“…Anomalies in the activation and inflation of the swim bladder have been extensively described since the beginning of European aquaculture (Battaglene & Talbot, 1990;Bennet et al, 1987;Bulak and Heideinger, 1980;Chatain, 1986;Chatain & Ounais-Guschemann, 1990;Doroshev and Cornacchia, 1979;Giavenni and Doimi, 1983;Marino and Boglione, 1990;Nash et al, 1977;Paperna, 1978;Weppe and Bonami, 1983) but the aetiology of swim bladder inflation anomalies has not been fully determined, with culture conditions more commonly addressed as contributory factors. Many factors actually influence initial swim bladder inflation, such as air intake and surface access (Trotter et al, 2005;Woolley and Qin, 2010;Yamaoka et al, 2000), photoperiod and light intensity (Battaglene and Talbot, 1990;Fielder et al, 2002;Trotter et al, 2003;Woolley and Qin, 2010), temperature and larval body size (Marty et al, 1995;Trotter et al, 2003;Woolley and Qin, 2010) and salinity (Battaglene and Talbot, 1990;Woolley and Qin, 2010).…”