“…Chinese children, therefore, tend to value academic learning and have high motivation toward academic performance (Wang & Pomerantz, ). However, these also contribute to emotional distress in children due to the high importance placed on academic achievement, collectivism, and filial piety (Dello‐Iacovo, ; Quach, Epstein, Riley, Falconier, & Fang, ), which can lead to negative affective outcomes (Li & Prevatt, ; Tepper et al., ). Zhao, Sun, and Zhang () investigated learning‐related attitudes, behaviors, and feelings among high school students in China, the United States, Korea, and Japan in the year of 2009 and 2016 (respectively sampling 7,581 and 7,854 participants) and found that Chinese students spent most of their time on learning but also expressed feeling more pressured and having negative feelings about learning.…”