Effects of NH3 Plasma and Mg Doping on InGaZnO pH Sensing Membrane

Abstract

In this study, the effects of magnesium (Mg) doping and Ammonia (NH3) plasma on the pH sensing capabilities of InGaZnO membranes were investigated. Undoped InGaZnO and Mg-doped pH sensing membranes with NH3 plasma were examined with multiple material analyses including X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectroscopy and transmission electron microscope, and pH sensing behaviors of the membrane in electrolyte-insulator-semiconductors. Results indicate that Mg doping and NH3 plasma treatment could superpositionally enhance crystallization in fine nanostructures, and strengthen chemical bindings. Results indicate these material improvements increased pH sensing capability significantly. Plasma-treated Mg-doped InGaZnO pH sensing membranes show promise for future pH sensing biosensors.

Array of Graphene Variable Capacitors on 100 mm Silicon Wafers for Vibration-Based Applications

“…For this study, we fabricated an array of freestanding graphene variable capacitors on 100 mm silicon wafers. We used standard silicon fabrication processes, along with other well-established techniques developed by the semiconductor industry [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 ]. However, our graphene-well structure has requirements that make its development unique, and we share the process here.…”