2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b04922
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Effects of NH4+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+ on the Cesium Adsorption/Desorption in Binding Sites of Vermiculitized Biotite

Abstract: The reversibility of cesium adsorption in contaminated soil is largely dependent on its interaction with micaceous minerals, which may be greatly influenced by various cations. Herein, we systematically investigated the effects of NH, K, Mg, and Ca on the adsorption/desorption of Cs into different binding sites of vermiculitized biotite (VB). Original VB was initially saturated by NH, K, or Mg; we then evaluated the adsorption of Cs on three treated VBs, and the desorption by extraction with NH, K, Mg, or Ca w… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 55 publications
(117 reference statements)
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“…DNA–mica binding energies, as a function of MgCl 2 concentration, show a maximum value at 10 mM (Figure F). There are two possible reasons for the weak DNA–mica binding at a relatively low MgCl 2 concentration (≤ 1 mM): (1) the electric double layer repulsion between the negative DNA and negative mica prevents DNA binding to mica in low MgCl 2 concentrations, and (2) the mica surface binds less divalent cations (Mg 2+ ), which work as bridging ions between DNA and mica surface sites . The increase of IS to 10 mM (MgCl 2 ) leads to a reduction of Debye screening length and removes the electrostatic repulsion between DNA and mica .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…DNA–mica binding energies, as a function of MgCl 2 concentration, show a maximum value at 10 mM (Figure F). There are two possible reasons for the weak DNA–mica binding at a relatively low MgCl 2 concentration (≤ 1 mM): (1) the electric double layer repulsion between the negative DNA and negative mica prevents DNA binding to mica in low MgCl 2 concentrations, and (2) the mica surface binds less divalent cations (Mg 2+ ), which work as bridging ions between DNA and mica surface sites . The increase of IS to 10 mM (MgCl 2 ) leads to a reduction of Debye screening length and removes the electrostatic repulsion between DNA and mica .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are two possible reasons for the weak DNA−mica binding at a relatively low MgCl 2 concentration (≤ 1 mM): (1) the electric double layer repulsion between the negative DNA and negative mica prevents DNA binding to mica in low MgCl 2 concentrations, and (2) the mica surface binds less divalent cations (Mg 2+ ), which work as bridging ions between DNA and mica surface sites. 36 The increase of IS to 10 mM (MgCl 2 ) leads to a reduction of Debye screening length λ = ( ) l 0.33 IS and removes the electrostatic repulsion between DNA and mica. 37 In addition, the hydration ability of DNA molecules and a mica surface tends to reduce with increasing MgCl 2 concentrations, that is, the dehydration effect results in DNA adsorbing to mica.…”
Section: ■ Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bray 等 [35] 通过计算得到的黑云母的pH PZC 为7.5, Alonso 等 [36] 报道的黑云母的pH PZC 为6.0~7.0之间, 这些结果 与本文的结果基本是一致的. 表 2 Sr 2+ 吸附在黑云母上的准一级和准二级动力学模型参数 [29,45] . 由于水合的Ca…”
Section: 黑云母的表面酸、碱性质unclassified
“…The adsorption of metal ions at the surface of clay minerals has been reported extensively from experiments, such as X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and total internal reflection microscopy. However, these experimental tools are hardly applicable to determine exclusively the adsorption at the external surfaces, which can be readily complemented by computational modeling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%