Effects of mixing temperature on mechanical properties of TPU/NR blends

Ahad, Nor Azwin; Ahmad, Sahrim

doi:10.1063/1.4803624

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…These results strongly suggest that each of the three influenza viruses were able to replicate in human lymphocytes (Figure 2) and indicated the existence of polyvalent receptors on human lymphocytes for various influenza viral subtypes. These finding are consistent with previous in vitro research showing that mouse T lymphocytes have α-2,6 sialic acid-linked receptors for a variety of influenza virus strains [7]. In addition, our haemagglutination assay and RT-PCR results confirmed that these influenza viral subtypes propagated in the human lymphocytes.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…In addition, dendritic cells (DCs) reside in the upper respiratory tract epithelia, the site of entry for Influenza virus. DCs are professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and they rapidly mobilize to present influenza virus-derived antigens to T cells [7][8][9][10] to induce an adaptive immune response that includes neutralizing antibodies and virus-specific CD8 + cytotoxic T cells and CD4 + T helper cells [11]. T cells are mainly directed to conserved proteins of influenza virus and therefore display cross-reactivity against a variety of different subtypes of influenza virus.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Propagation of Influenza Virus in Lymphocytes Determine by Antiviral Effects of Honey, Ginger and Garlic Decoction

Vahed¹,

Jafri²

2016

J Antivir Antiretrovir

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Three influenza A virus isolates, one from a human, one from a chicken, and one from a wild bird dropping, were used to infect human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in culture. The influenza strains were H1N2, H5/H7-N1/N2 (mixture) and H9N2, respectively and were assessed in vitro in human PBMCs in the presence of Phytohemagglutinin (PHA). Viral replication was estimated by visual cytopathic effect (CPE). H1N2 CPE included budding of lymphocytes, fusion of infected cells with neighboring lymphocytes, and syncytial formation. H5/H7-N1/N2 and H9N2 each caused CPE that included bulging of cells with large vacuoles. The supernatant of infected lymphocyte culture was used to infect MDCK cell lines. Influenza viral RNA was detected in extracts of MDCK cell lines and from lymphocytes infected with each of the three virus strains as judged by RT-PCR, confirming that all three isolates were able to replicate in human lymphocytes in vitro. The antiviral activity of a mixture of honey, ginger, and garlic (HGG) extracts, an over the counter drug commonly used in Pakistan to treat patients with influenza virus, was compared to the antiviral drug amantadine for its ability to decrease replication of the H1N2 strain in human PBMCs in vitro. HGG significantly inhibited H1N2 virus growth as judged by CPE, haemagglutination assays, and qRT-PCR. Interestingly, HGG also appeared to promote proliferation of human lymphocytes. These finding suggest that a mixture of crude extracts from honey, ginger, and garlic may be clinically useful against influenza virus.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Propagation of Influenza Virus in Lymphocytes Determine by Antiviral Effects of Honey, Ginger and Garlic Decoction

Vahed¹,

Jafri²

2016

J Antivir Antiretrovir

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…17 Black Death is a plague that affects humans and animals at an equal rate. 18 Bintu Syaifah AL-Azizah analyzes 25 Hadith that mentioned several cases in history: three Hadith about the pandemic, 14 Hadith about epidemics, three Hadith about quarantine, and five Hadith about prayer by Prophet to avoid pandemic and outbreak. 19 Bintu found two pandemic and epidemic in Muhammad's time: First, the Medina Flu pandemic at the beginning of Muhammad did hijrah or migration to Medina.…”

Section: The Impact Of Covid-19 On Muslims From Islamic Lawmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…22 This Hadith indicates the emergence of an epidemic. 23 This Hadith becomes relevant to the mitigation of COVID-19, such as lockdowns, self-quarantine, self-isolation, staying at home, and maintaining distance. 24 That mitigation is also relevant to the impact of COVID-19 as at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic.…”

Section: The Impact Of Covid-19 On Muslims From Islamic Lawmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of COVID-19 Through the Lens of Islamic Law: An Indonesian Case

Syahrul

Hamdika

Al-Fatih

2020

eJLH

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), a virus founded in China, has spread worldwide as it has become pandemic. As a result, significant and detrimental impacts are undeniable to global citizens, including those in Indonesia. With the government's suggestions like introducing physical distancing and large-scale social restriction, they slow down economic growth. Also, they impact religious practices, particularly those performed by Muslims in Indonesia. This paper will discuss the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic through the lens of Islamic law. There are two main issues to analyze. First, what is the impact of COVID-19 on community activities in the view of Islamic law? Second, what is the impact of COVID-19 on religious communities in carrying out worship? This paper finds that the COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted religious worship activities in public places by considering this virus's rapid transmission. It is followed by the closure of worship places to encourage citizens to practice their religious activities at home. Thus, the whole community was urged, and some were prohibited following the mapping zone experienced by each region. Given Islamic law believed and trusted by Muslims, in the end, the government has issued a new normal policy by opening places of worship with health protocols. KEYWORDS: COVID-19, Islamic Law, Religious Practices, Indonesian Muslims.

show abstract

Effects of mixing temperature on mechanical properties of TPU/NR blends

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Propagation of Influenza Virus in Lymphocytes Determine by Antiviral Effects of Honey, Ginger and Garlic Decoction

Propagation of Influenza Virus in Lymphocytes Determine by Antiviral Effects of Honey, Ginger and Garlic Decoction

The Impact of COVID-19 Through the Lens of Islamic Law: An Indonesian Case

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About