2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105668
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Effects of microfiltration combined with ultrasonication on shelf life and bioactive protein of skim milk

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Cited by 27 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…These results are in agreement with [41], and this is due to that milk is free of all microbes from its creation until its exit from the udder of disease-free cows, but its unique composition, rich in all nutrients, makes it an ideal growth environment for microbes [42]. Despite that, the same time the data indicated that (RM), (EM) and (CM) were completely free of coliform bacteria (-), and these results are consistent with [43,44], said that milk is free of coliform bacteria except when contaminated with human feces or sewage. In addition, pH of raw milk and concentrated milk (evaporated or concentrated milk) ranges between 6.5-6.7 and 5.8-6.6 respectively, which is suitable for the growth of molds and yeasts and spore-forming bacteria because it bears a wide range of pH 4-7,while coliform bacteria need pH up to 4.4 at most [45].…”
Section: Microbiological Quality Of Raw Evaporated and Concentrated Milksupporting
confidence: 71%
“…These results are in agreement with [41], and this is due to that milk is free of all microbes from its creation until its exit from the udder of disease-free cows, but its unique composition, rich in all nutrients, makes it an ideal growth environment for microbes [42]. Despite that, the same time the data indicated that (RM), (EM) and (CM) were completely free of coliform bacteria (-), and these results are consistent with [43,44], said that milk is free of coliform bacteria except when contaminated with human feces or sewage. In addition, pH of raw milk and concentrated milk (evaporated or concentrated milk) ranges between 6.5-6.7 and 5.8-6.6 respectively, which is suitable for the growth of molds and yeasts and spore-forming bacteria because it bears a wide range of pH 4-7,while coliform bacteria need pH up to 4.4 at most [45].…”
Section: Microbiological Quality Of Raw Evaporated and Concentrated Milksupporting
confidence: 71%
“…The sonifier was operated in pulse mode, with a continuous pulse of 59.9 s followed by a short pause of 30 s. The samples were treated for 9 min (excluding pause time) at 40 W (1,080 kJ/L, 38% amplitude), for 6 min at 60W (1,080 kJ/L, 58% amplitude) or for 9 min at 60 W (1,620 kJ/L, 58% amplitude). The energy density (KJ/L) was calculated as power(W) x treatmenttime ( sec )/ volume ( mL ) ( 24 ). The temperature of the samples was recorded by a temperature data logger (RS PRO 1384, RS Components B.V., Netherlands).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the use of the HIUS technology, the main processing can be improved such as controlling certain undesirable microorganisms, inactivating some enzymes, reducing the time of fermentation, enhancing cellular growth and proliferation, accelerating acidification, promoting enzyme activities, and increasing substrate transfer rate (Gholamhosseinpour & Hashemi, 2019; Nguyen et al, 2009). As shown in Figure 4, HIUS can be employed in wide areas of milk processing such as pasteurization (Scudino et al, 2020), fermentation (Abesinghe et al, 2019), microorganism inactivation (Akdeniz & Akalın, 2020; Arroyo et al, 2011; Bermúdez‐Aguirre & Barbosa‐Cánovas, 2008), extraction (Rathnakumar et al, 2021), homogenization (Aernouts et al, 2015; Liu et al, 2021), microfiltration (Zhang et al, 2021), ultrafiltration (Jin et al, 2014; Jin et al, 2017), creaming (Juliano et al, 2011; Leong, 2020), viscosity decreasing (Desphande & Walsh, 2017), dissolution (Wu et al, 2020; Yebra et al, 2004), and so on. Table 1 represents the applications of HIUS in the milk industry with their mechanism and results.…”
Section: Ultrasound Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prolonging the shelf life of pasteurized milk is a challenge while the use of microfiltration alone or combined with thermal treatments may be an appropriate approach. Microfiltration is widely used in the dairy industry (pore size of 1.4 μm), this technology can separate bacteria, somatic cells and some spores from skim milk without damaging other components (Zhang et al, 2021). Microfiltration membranes are efficient in removal of bacteria and spores by 3–6 log reduction but cannot remove pathogens by 100%.…”
Section: Ultrasound Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%