Effects of MgO Particle Loading on Gas Permeation Properties of Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR) / Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Membrane

Nor, Farhan Mohd; Othaman, Rizafizah

doi:10.17576/jsm-2015-4406-14

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 24 publications

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“…Owing to the size of the silica used, usually small pores are formed but at the same time, larger pores are also created with SiO 2 agglomerates which rendering in increasing of free volume [22]. Nor [23] reports that increasing the percentage of silica makes the membrane more hydrophilic and capable to absorb more water. This is due to the presence of silanol group (Si-OH) on the surface of the silica.…”

Section: Analysis Of Water Absorptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epoxidised natural rubber (ENR)/polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/silica (SiO₂) membrane for treating palm oil mill effluents (POME)

Ismail

Chai

Daik

et al. 2020

Plastics, Rubber and Composites

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Epoxidised natural rubber (ENR)/polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/silica (SiO 2 ) membranes at a mass ratio of ENR and PVC 60:40 (%w/w) have been prepared by adding different silica amounts. The morphology, mechanical properties, water absorption capacity and water permeability of the membrane were investigated. The membranes were applied for palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment, while treated and untreated POME were characterised by BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) and pH. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) micrographs showed that the surface of the membrane has pores and this indicates the significance of silica as pore former. The mechanical properties of the membrane also improved by the addition of silica. Tensile strength increased from 10.18 to 16.90 MPa when the silica content is increased from 5 wt-% to 15 wt-%. Analyses of COD and BOD showed a reduction of 44% and 38.3%, respectively, after POME being treated by the membrane.

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Section: Analysis Of Water Absorptionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epoxidised natural rubber (ENR)/polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/silica (SiO₂) membrane for treating palm oil mill effluents (POME)

Ismail

Chai

Daik

et al. 2020

Plastics, Rubber and Composites

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Synthesis and applications of nano-MgO and composites for medicine, energy, and environmental remediation: a review

et al. 2021

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Block copolymer based novel magnetic mixed matrix membranes-magnetic modulation of water permeation by irreversible structural changes

Upadhyaya

Semsarilar

Quémener

et al. 2018

Journal of Membrane Science

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This contribution focuses on understanding the effect of magnetic field intensity on the performance of novel hydrophilic and hydrophobic mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). The hydrophilic MMMs were made up of polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs) that were synthesized through polymerization-induced selfassembly (PISA) and iron oxide nanoparticles prepared in presence of poly (methacrylic acid)-bpolyquaternized (2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate. The hydrophobic MMMs were prepared by the addition of iron oxide nanoparticles with different surface properties to a linear poly (methacrylic acid)-bpoly (methylmethacrylate) diblock copolymer dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF). Three different types of hydrophilic membranes were prepared with polymeric nanoparticles of different morphologies (spherical, vermicular and vesicular). In case of the hydrophobic membranes, six different membranes containing different iron oxide core coated with different stabilizers such as poly (methacrylic acid), quaternized poly(2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate and meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid were prepared. An external magnetic field with intensity values up to 1.15 T was used for the permeation studies and the results were compared with those obtained in the absence of magnetic field. The collected data indicate an increase in the water flux of up to 16% and 29% under the magnetic field for hydrophobic and hydrophilic membranes, respectively. The STEM analyses suggest that the magnetic nanoparticles move within the membrane structure during the application of the magnetic field. This displacement/rearrangement causes constant changes in the membrane structure (structure of the active layer) and consequently on the membrane permeability. These results suggest that the application of the magnetic field could be used as a pretreatment step to obtain high flux membranes.

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Effects of MgO Particle Loading on Gas Permeation Properties of Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR) / Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Membrane

Cited by 4 publications

References 24 publications

Epoxidised natural rubber (ENR)/polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/silica (SiO₂) membrane for treating palm oil mill effluents (POME)

Epoxidised natural rubber (ENR)/polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/silica (SiO₂) membrane for treating palm oil mill effluents (POME)

Synthesis and applications of nano-MgO and composites for medicine, energy, and environmental remediation: a review

Block copolymer based novel magnetic mixed matrix membranes-magnetic modulation of water permeation by irreversible structural changes

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Effects of MgO Particle Loading on Gas Permeation Properties of Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR) / Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Membrane

Cited by 4 publications

References 24 publications

Epoxidised natural rubber (ENR)/polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/silica (SiO2) membrane for treating palm oil mill effluents (POME)

Epoxidised natural rubber (ENR)/polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/silica (SiO2) membrane for treating palm oil mill effluents (POME)

Synthesis and applications of nano-MgO and composites for medicine, energy, and environmental remediation: a review

Block copolymer based novel magnetic mixed matrix membranes-magnetic modulation of water permeation by irreversible structural changes

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About

Epoxidised natural rubber (ENR)/polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/silica (SiO₂) membrane for treating palm oil mill effluents (POME)

Epoxidised natural rubber (ENR)/polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/silica (SiO₂) membrane for treating palm oil mill effluents (POME)