2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2005.08.005
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Effects of kefir fractions on innate immunity

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Cited by 97 publications
(72 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(39 reference statements)
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“…In this sense, kefir supernatant may be able to promote cell-mediated immune responses against tumors and also against intracellular pathogenic infections. Vinderola et al (2006b) orally administered kefir supernatant to mice and found that production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6, was induced on peritoneal macrophages, but not IL-1a. Although both IL-1a and IL-1b produced by macrophages, monocytes and dendritic cells form an important part of the inflammatory response of the body against infection, the different original kefir grains possessing diverse microorganisms (Farnworth and Mainville, 2003;Witthuhn et al, 2004) were able to differentially modulate the immune response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this sense, kefir supernatant may be able to promote cell-mediated immune responses against tumors and also against intracellular pathogenic infections. Vinderola et al (2006b) orally administered kefir supernatant to mice and found that production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including TNF-a and IL-6, was induced on peritoneal macrophages, but not IL-1a. Although both IL-1a and IL-1b produced by macrophages, monocytes and dendritic cells form an important part of the inflammatory response of the body against infection, the different original kefir grains possessing diverse microorganisms (Farnworth and Mainville, 2003;Witthuhn et al, 2004) were able to differentially modulate the immune response.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 There is also a growing number of publications reporting on the use of purified exopolysaccharides as immunostimulatory substances in the experimental therapy. 6,7 During the investigations concerning the immunological activity of various polysaccharides from probiotic bacterial strains, the information about the molecular structure of the polysaccharide is essential. While structures of a number of EPSs of LAB are described, they come mainly from the strains of industrial significance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Live weight gain in kefir, koumiss, milk and yoghurt group being more compared to the control group suggests that it arise from kefir, koumiss, milk and yoghurt containing different beneficial organisms [25] . Beyond the inherent high nutritional value as a source of protein and calcium, kefir is believed to be beneficial to health in the countries where kefir is an essential part of the diet culture for a long time [26,27] . Effects of kefir on antioxidant and growth factors have been shown in several studies [22,[28][29][30][31][32][33] found that the protective effect of kefir is more than vitamin E in oxidative damage induced by CCl 4 in mice, by reducing lipid peroxidation and increasing reduced glutathione and glutathione peroxidase levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%