Effects of intervention on lifestyle changes among coronary artery disease patients: A 6‐month follow‐up study

Abstract

Aim The main aim of the study was to investigate the effects of a nurse‐led lifestyle‐related risk factor modification intervention on multiple lifestyle behaviours among coronary artery disease patients over six months. Design A pre‐test post‐test control group design was conducted in a single clinical centre in Nepal. Methods A total of 224 eligible patients were randomly assigned to either the usual care group or the intervention group at baseline. The lifestyle intervention consisted of a brief counselling session supplemented with informational leaflets. Standard questionnaires were used to collect self‐reported data from patients on multiple lifestyle behaviours: diet, physical activity, adherence to medication, stress, body mass index, smoking and alcohol consumption. General linear model repeated measure analysis was used to estimate the effect of intervention. Results A statistically significant effect of study group‐by‐time interaction for diet, adherence to medication, physical activity, and perceived stress was found at 6‐month follow‐up. Overall, greater improvement in lifestyle habits was found in the intervention group compared with the control group at 6‐month follow‐up.

Behavior Modification after a Heart Attack: Insights from Patients and Healthcare Professionals

“…This response aligns with existing literature that emphasizes the pivotal role of motivation in promoting positive health behaviors following a cardiac event. 3 Patients who had suffered a heart attack reported making signi cant lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and adopting healthier diets. This aligns with previous research that suggests behavioral interventions, such as smoking cessation programs and dietary counseling, can lead to better cardiovascular outcomes.…”

“…This is consistent with previous research that has identi ed family support as a crucial factor in the recovery process after a heart attack and making lifestyle changes. 3 Participants felt a strong sense of responsibility towards their family members, which motivated them to develop healthier habits.…”

“…These therapies improve cardiovascular outcomes and overall quality of life and lower the healthcare burden. 3 Incorporating behavior modi cation programs into cardiac rehabilitation has dramatically improved patient outcomes after MI. Studies have shown that planned lifestyle treatments, provided individually or in groups, result in long-term improvements in risk variables such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and body weight.…”

Ischemic myocardial inflammatory signaling in starvation versus hypoxia-derived extracellular vesicles: A comparative analysis

“… 20 Therefore, addressing inflammation in the myocardium typically requires a comprehensive treatment approach involving lifestyle modifications, medication, and, in some cases, invasive procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery. 21 , 22 Further research, including clinical trials, is needed to evaluate the clinical implications, efficacy, and long-term outcomes of EV therapy in individuals with coronary heart disease.…”

Updates in the Management of Coronary Artery Disease: A Review Article

“…A comprehensive modification of one's lifestyle is critical to avoid further complications due to CAD. Current research has highlighted the value of a heart-healthy diet regimen, routine workouts, smoking cessation, and general decreases in tension [ 14 ]. Integrating these changes with the use of drug therapy can minimise certain cardiac risks, such as high blood pressure, dyslipidaemia, and weight problems.…”