International audienceWe have exposed a freshly deposited boron-doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) layer to a hydrogen plasma under conditions of chemical transport. In situ spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements revealed that atomic hydrogen impinging on the film surface behaves differently before and after crystallization. First, the plasma exposure increases the hydrogen solubility in the a-Si:H network leading to the formation of a hydrogen-rich subsurface layer. Then, once the crystallization process engages, the exceeding hydrogen starts to leave the sample. We have attributed this unusual evolution of the exceeding hydrogen to the role of the grown hydrogenated microcrystalline (Μc-Si:H) layer that gradually prevents the atomic hydrogen coming from the plasma to reach the Μc-Si:H/a-Si:H interface. Consequently, the hydrogen solubility, initially increased by the hydrogen plasma, recovers its initial value of an untreated a-Si:H material. To support the idea that the out-diffusion is a consequence and not the cause of the growth of the Μc-Si:H layer, we have solved the combined diffusion and trapping equations that govern the hydrogen diffused into the sample, using appropriate approximations and a specific boundary condition traducing the lack of hydrogen injection during the Μc-Si:H layer growth