2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01591-0
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Effects of hydrogen peroxide on DNA and plasma membrane integrity of human spermatozoa

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Cited by 241 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Oxygen radicals at the physiological concentration have a positive effect, for example, on the intracellular signaling involved in the processes of cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration, as well as in sperm capacitation, hyperactivation, and sperm-oocyte fusion (14,15). Substantial evidence exists that small amounts of ROS are necessary for spermatozoa to acquire fertilizing capability (16,17).…”
Section: Ros Production By Defective and Decaying Spermatozoamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxygen radicals at the physiological concentration have a positive effect, for example, on the intracellular signaling involved in the processes of cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration, as well as in sperm capacitation, hyperactivation, and sperm-oocyte fusion (14,15). Substantial evidence exists that small amounts of ROS are necessary for spermatozoa to acquire fertilizing capability (16,17).…”
Section: Ros Production By Defective and Decaying Spermatozoamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A numbers of studies have suggested that the presence of spermatozoa with damaged DNA may be the result of an impaired chromatin packing or may be indicative of apoptosis (30, 31). Protamines may act as protective elements by sequestering metals capable of promoting the fragmentation of sperm DNA (32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are reports indicating that any disorder which resulted in a failure in epididymal sperm maturation, causes impaired sperm fertilizing ability (31, 33, 34). Development of spermatozoal ability to expose forward motility, undergoing capacitation, and penetrate the zona pellucida of the oocyte is examples of the several important properties, which the spermatozoa acquire during epididymal sperm passage (1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxidative damage to the sperm membranes leads to impaired cell-egg interactions, reduced ejaculate quality, and subfertility or infertility (Aitken, 1999;Aitken and Baker, 2006;Tremellen, 2008). Additionally, ROS attacks on sperm DNA can cause chromosome rearrangements, histone modifications, deletions, base modifications or changes in methylation patterns (Aitken and Krausz, 2001;Kemal Duru et al, 2000;Lloyd et al, 1997;Wellejus et al, 2000;Zitzmann et al, 2003), which renders sperm be unable to fertilize the ovum. For the above-mentioned reasons, OS is considered as one of the main causes of male infertility (Aitken and Baker, 2004;Tremellen, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%