Effects of Heavy Metals (Copper and Cadmium) and Detergent (LAS) on White Fish Fry Rutilus frisii Kutum

Gholami, M.; Fatemi, Seyed Mohammad Reza; Falahi, M; Esmaili, Abdolhamid; Mashinchiyan, Ali

doi:10.3923/rjet.2010.231.236

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…This finding is in agreement with Kadi et al [16] and Ogundiran et al [5] findings which showed enlargement of the spleen and liver with vacuolation of hepatocyte, oedema, cellular infiltration and cellular necrosis. This result supports the findings of Gholami et al [17] and Ogundiran et al [18] that were reported, that the ingestion of detergent solutions can cause multi-organ damage leads to nervous system disorders, respiratory illness, birth defects, cancer and even the dead. A possible explanation for this might be the toxic effects of some detergent contents such as anionic surfactant and traces amount of heavy metals that have the accumulative effects on affected organs those failures for detoxifying the toxic products from the tissues.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Histopathological effect of powder detergent on the livers of laboratory mice Mus musculus

Tayfur¹,

Al-bayti²,

Al-bayati³

2020

Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st International Multi-Disciplinary Conference Theme: Sustainable Development and Smart

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The powder detergents are one of the chemical substances using in daily life. Like other chemical substances, detergents have detrimental effects on the human body. Therefore, the impact of powder detergent was tested in this study. The pathological effects of powder detergent on the liver were investigated by ingesting 80 mice Mus musculus strain with detergent solution. Mice were divided into (8) groups. The control group was ingested vegetables (celery) only, while the groups were ingested celery which soaked in the aqueous solution of powder detergent with various concentrations at the different times (1.5g/Kg for 15min, 3g/Kg for 15min, 4.5g/Kg for 15min, 1.5g/Kg for 30min, 3g/Kg for 30min, 4.5g/Kg for 30min, 1.5 g/Kg for 1-2min). The livers of the mice in ingested groups showed marked histopathological changes included cloudy swelling and infiltration of mononuclear inflammatory cells. Additionally, vascular congestion and hepatocellular necrosis as indicated by karyolysis with narrowing of the sinusoids. Considerable nuclear pyknosis, karyorrhexis, marked hydropic degeneration associated with Kupffer cell hyperplasia. Extending of injuries increased with rising the concentration and duration of exposure to the detergents. The results of the study emphasize the health hazards for exposure to the detergent, so a reasonable approach to tackle this issue could be by proper handling and disposal the detergents during daily life using.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Histopathological effect of powder detergent on the livers of laboratory mice Mus musculus

Tayfur¹,

Al-bayti²,

Al-bayati³

2020

Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 1st International Multi-Disciplinary Conference Theme: Sustainable Development and Smart

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“…This result supports research findings that ingestion of soap solution can cause multi organ damage leading to nervous system disorders, respiratory illness, cancer and even death [13,14]. Furthermore, the result is in line with reported pathological changes in animal and plant exposed to soap [15,16].…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 80%

Toxic Effect of African Black Soap (Sabulun salo) on the Histology of Albino Rat Stomach

Mohammed

Umar

Ajayi

et al. 2016

AJMAH

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Background: Sabulun salo (African traditional black soap) is widely used among various local communities in the northern Nigeria as medicinal herb. This experimental research was carried out to study the effect of oral administration of the soap on the stomach of Albino Rats. The administration lasted for the period of two weeks. Objectives: The objectives are to determine the effect of African black soap (Sabulun salo) on the histology of stomach, hematological parameters and food and water consumption. Methodology: 20 Albino rats used for this study were randomly divided into four groups. The first, second and third group (AC, BC, and FC) were orally administered with 2000 mg/kg, 3000 mg/kg and 4000 mg/kg doses of Sabulun salo respectively. The control group received normal saline, the Original Research Article Mohammed et al.; AJMAH, 1(4): 1-6, 2016; Article no.AJMAH.289922 animals were sacrificed under chloroform anaesthesia. The stomach was excised and processed for paraffin embedding. Blood samples were collected for haematological analyses. Results: Incomplete metaplasia of the stomach epithelia were seen in the albino rats fed with 2000 mg/kg and 3000 mg/kg of the extract while complete metaplasia were observed among those on 4000 mg/kg. There were significant increase in white blood cell, hemoglobin and packed cell volume in the entire groups except the FC group when compared to control. There was decrease in food and water consumption across the groups Conclusion: The results of this research have shown that the Sabulun salo (African traditional black soap) is toxic to the albino rats exposed.

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“…However, medical expert affirm that gastroesophageal bounce disease, a status in which the acid content of stomach could lead to metaplasia of the stomach [18]. The result supports research existing that ingestion of detergent solution can cause multi organ damage leading to nervous system disorders, respiratory illness, cancer and death [19,20]. The result is in line with reported pathological changes in animal and plant exposed to detergent [21,22].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 77%

Histopathological effect of different concentration of powder detergent on the laboratory mice ( Mus musculus ) intestine

Tayfur¹

2023

Tikrit J. Pure Sci.

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Eighty mice (Mus musculus) were ingested with various concentration of powder detergent and the Histopathological changes were measurd of different concentration of Powder detergent by ingesting 80 mice Mus musculus strain (4-8) weeks aged with detergent solutions. mice were divided into (8) groups ,each one composed of (8) mice. The control group (H) were ingested vegetables (celery) only, while the groups (A,B,C,D,E,F,G) were ingested vegetables (celery), which soaked in aqueous solution of Powder detergent with various concentrations of Powder detergent for different times (1.5g/Kg15min, 3g/Kg15min, 4.5g/Kg15min, 1.5g/Kg30min, 3g/Kg30min, 4.5g/Kg30min, 1.5 g/Kg1-2min). The intestine tissue of the exposed mice showed marked Histopathological changes induced in the intestine of mice by detergent included Many intestinal microvilli were ruptured near the tips, lesions of Epithelial cells of microvilli, Elongation of vili, Degeneration, Lymphocyte infiltration, vacuolation and Necrosis. The effects increased by increasing of concentration the detergent solutions Consecutively 4.5g/Kg30min, 3g/Kg30min and 1.5g/Kg30min, were, more than 4.5g/Kg15min, 3g/Kg15min and 1.5g/Kg15min and duration when compared to control (H) group. The results of this research have shown that the detergent is toxic to the mice exposed. the results of the study emphasize healthy hazards of detergent exposure, so needs a proper handling and disposal them during daily life using Finally, it is hoped that the result from this investigation will enlighten people on the health risk posed by detergent.

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Effects of Heavy Metals (Copper and Cadmium) and Detergent (LAS) on White Fish Fry Rutilus frisii Kutum

Cited by 6 publications

References 2 publications

Histopathological effect of powder detergent on the livers of laboratory mice Mus musculus

Histopathological effect of powder detergent on the livers of laboratory mice Mus musculus

Toxic Effect of African Black Soap (Sabulun salo) on the Histology of Albino Rat Stomach

Histopathological effect of different concentration of powder detergent on the laboratory mice ( Mus musculus ) intestine

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