Effects of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of D-6A AISI Medium-Carbon Low-Alloy Steel were investigated under different heat treatment processes. The investigation heat treatment processes centered on as received, normalized, annealed, water quenched, and tempered conditions. The investigation included D-6A AISI Medium-Carbon Low-Alloy Steel microstructure, hardness, malleability coefficient, and cold work ratio of the metal tests. The mechanical properties were putting all selected samples into an electrical furnace, and permitted to be heated up to 850℃. The tempering temperatures are 200℃, 400℃, and 600℃. Specimens undergoing annealing, normalizing, quenching and tempering revealed various microstructure and hardness. Regarding to Results, the highest hardness recorded with quenched steel of about 614 HV, while best property in malleability coefficient value recorded with normalized and annealed steel of 15.3 and 30 respectively, and that hardness decreases with increase in tempering temperature. Highest cold work ratio recorded with annealed of about 25, and the cold work ratio increases with the increase of tempering temperature.