“…Various studies have been conducted on sausages, including studies on: fat-reducing or substituting agents, nitrite-reducing or substituting agents, and use of lowconsumption by-products or various materials (Lim and Chin, 2018, Lim et al, 2017, Kim et al, 2011, Chin and Lee, 2002, Choi and Chin, 2002, Lee et al, 2015, Rhyu et al, 2003, Yoo and Kim, 2017, Kang et al, 2014, Han et al, 2001 Texture is a very important sensory factor for sausages that greatly affects its palatability and quality. Among the several studies mentioned above, most included information about the texture of sausages, but the method of texture profile analysis (TPA) was performed under different measurement conditions rather than standardized measurement conditions.…”