“…Constructed wetland is AMD management consisting of media, plants, and microorganisms that mimic natural wetlands to drain and process AMD so that it meets environmental quality standards before being released into public waters (Flores et al, 2019). The use of constructed wetland reduces 89%, 91%, and 91% of Pb, Cr, and Cd, respectively, in AMD through sorption mechanism (Mohammed and Babatunde, 2017), and the addition of zeolite and biochar to the constructed wetlands is able for removal of As (3584%) and Zn (824%) (Guo et al, 2020). The high ability of constructed wetlands to reduce heavy metal contents in AMD was also shown by Singh and Chakraborty (2020), who used cow manure and bamboo chips as organic substrates on constructed wetland and reported high efficiency of metal removal (99.7% Cr, 97.8 Ni, 93.7% Co, 91.6% Fe, and 59.7% Al).…”