“…In organizational studies, EI is a predictor of several organizational outcomes, such as job performance, job satisfaction, organizational ownership, and organizational commitment (Gong Z. et al, 2019;Khalid et al, 2018;Bahrani, 2017;Rexehpi et al, 2017;Alferaih, 2015;Baloch et al, 2014;Seo et al, 2012;Brackett et al, 2011). Specifically, EI has been linked positively with supervisors to subordinates strategies of handling conflict, positive work attitudes, work outcomes, altruistic behaviors, cooperation, commitment, and creativity (Aziz et al, 2020;Kim & Park, 2020;Jain & Duggal, 2018;Ahmad et al, 2017;Bahrani, 2017;Carmeli, 2003;Rahim et al, 2002;Cherniss, 2001). Moreover, 90% of the difference between excellent performance leaders and other average leaders is attributed to EI skills (Walter et al, 2011).…”