Effects of Emotion Regulation Strategies on Mothers’ Self-Reported, Physiological, and Facial Expressive Responses to Infant Laughing

Karreman, Annemiek; Riem, Madelon M E

doi:10.1080/15295192.2020.1715686

Cited by 4 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…Second, the procedure for calculating scores for intended caregiving response differed for the Cry Paradigm and Laugh Paradigm, complicating the interpretation of the results. Principal component analysis of the intended caregiving responses resulted in different dimensions for the Cry Paradigm and Laugh Paradigm (Karreman & Riem, 2020a; Riem & Karreman, 2019), which could relate to the fact that infant crying demands different responses than infant laughing. Third and finally, we used a nonclinical sample.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The instruction that was presented on the screen was: “You will hear an infant crying sound. Listen to it.” Mothers listened to the crying sound three times in different conditions: a neutral condition, the only condition that was used in this study, and two conditions in which mothers received different instructions on how to regulate their emotions during exposure to the crying sound, which were part of other studies (Karreman & Riem, 2020a; Riem & Karreman, 2019). The order of conditions was randomly assigned across participants.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Similarly, two scores for intended caregiving response to infant laughing were created (Karreman & Riem, 2020a). The ratings for pickup, cuddle, and play were averaged to create the score for sensitive caregiving response, and the ratings for wait and see, firm handling, and focus on something else were averaged to create the score for insensitive caregiving response.…”

Section: Statistical Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Maternal depressive symptoms and affective responses to infant crying and laughing.

Karreman,

Starmans,

Riem

2023

Journal of Family Psychology

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Depressive symptoms are common in the postpartum period and can affect mother–infant interaction. To better understand the role of depressive symptoms in the mother–infant interchange, this study examined whether maternal depressive symptoms are associated with self-reported, physiological, and facial expressive responses to infant crying and laughing sounds. A nonclinical sample was used, consisting of 101 mothers (Age M = 30.88 years, 33% scored 7 or higher on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) with a young child. Mothers were exposed to standard infant crying and laughing sounds. Affect, perception of crying and laughing, intended caregiving responses, skin conductance level reactivity, and facial expressive responses to infant crying and laughing were measured. Higher levels of depressive symptoms were associated with more self-reported negative affect in general and a more negative perception of infant crying. Depressive symptoms were not associated with intended caregiving responses and physiological responses to infant crying. Infant laughing increased self-reported positive affect and happy facial expressions in mothers with all levels of depressive symptoms. Higher levels of depressive symptoms were associated with higher sad facial expressivity in general. Depressive symptoms were not related to positive perception of infant laughing, intended caregiving responses, and physiological responses to infant laughing. The findings suggest that mothers who score high on depressive symptoms send subtle facial cues showing sadness, which may overshadow happy facial expressions during infant laughing and may affect mother–infant interaction.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Statistical Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Maternal depressive symptoms and affective responses to infant crying and laughing.

Karreman,

Starmans,

Riem

2023

Journal of Family Psychology

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“…[98] просили испытуемых подумать о человеке, который причинил им боль. Отметим также методику предъявления детского смеха матерям детей младше 3 лет [51].…”

Section:  экспериментальные методики исследования регуляции эмоцийunclassified

“…По сравнению с молодыми испытуемыми, пожилые люди не так сильно подавляли выражение своего лица и испытывали меньше отвращения [103]. Стратегия усиления эмоций приводила к более позитивному восприятию детского смеха [51].…”

Section:  соматические и вегетативные показатели регуляции эмоцийunclassified

Emotion Regulation: a Psychophysiological Review

Гаджиева¹,

Косоногов²

2023

Психиатрия, Психотерапия И Клиническая Психология

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Обзор знакомит читателя с современными психофизиологическими подходами к исследованию регуляции эмоций и кратко обозначает полученные с помощью таких подходов результаты. Рассматриваются различные теории, разработанные исследователями, методики предъявления с помощью различных шкал, опросников, а также экспериментальных парадигм. Подтверждается ухудшение здоровья человека при неспособности к регулированию эмоций и, наоборот, улучшение самочувствия при использовании стратегий регуляции. Среди видов регуляции эмоций наиболее распространенными являются когнитивная переоценка и подавление выражения. Доказано, что когнитивная переоценка способствует уменьшению эмоционального состояния, сменяя негативные мысли на более позитивные, а подавление выражения помогает в краткосрочной перспективе. Среди соматовегетативных методов исследования эмоционального состояния при осуществлении регуляции стоит упомянуть лицевую электромиографию, измерение кожно-гальванической реакции, кардиографию. Данные методы позволяют быстро, с наименьшими затратами оценить качество регуляции эмоции. Результаты показывают, что активность мышцы, сморщивающей бровь, увеличивается при просмотре неприятных изображений и уменьшается при использовании стратегий переоценки, а большая скуловая мышца возбуждается при успешной регуляции эмоций. Кожная проводимость дает противоречивые результаты, что не позволяет определить более успешную стратегию регуляции. Частота сердечных сокращений является лучшим индикатором определения регуляции эмоций, показывающим замедление частоты. Немаловажными показателями являются размер зрачка и частота дыхательных движений. Мозговое обеспечение регуляции эмоций изучается с помощью методов электроэнцефалографии, магнитоэнцефалографии, ближней инфракрасной спектроскопии, магнитнорезонансной томографии и транскраниальной стимуляции. Показано участие миндалины, островковой коры, лобных областей коры в процессе регуляции эмоций. Эти данные прокладывают путь для нейропсихологических исследований и практик, обеспечивающих развитие регуляции эмоций и сглаживание ее снижения при поражении определенных участков мозга. The review introduces the reader to contemporary psychophysiological approaches for studying emotion regulation and briefly outlines findings from such approaches. Various theories developed by researchers, as well as methods of presentation using various scales, questionnaires, and experimental paradigms, are reviewed. Health deterioration under failure to regulate emotions and, conversely, health improvement under use of emotions regulation strategies are confirmed. Among the types of emotion regulation, the most common are cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression. It has been proven that cognitive reappraisal helps to reduce the emotional state, replacing negative thoughts with more positive ones, while expressive suppression helps in the short term. Among somatovegetative methods of studying the emotional state in the implementation of regulation, facial electromyography, galvanic skin response measurement, and electrocardiography are worth mentioning. These methods allow performing a quick, cost-effective assessment of emotion regulation quality. The results show that the activity of the corrugator supercilii increases when viewing unpleasant images and decreases when using reappraisal strategies, and the large zygomaticus major is excited upon successful emotion regulation. Skin conductivity provides inconsistent results, not allowing a more successful regulation strategy to be determined. Heart rate is the best indicator for determining emotions regulation, demonstrating a deceleration in frequency. Pupil size and respiratory rate also are important indicators. Brain support of emotion regulation is studied using electroencephalography, magnetoencephalography, near- infrared spectroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, and transcranial stimulation. The involvement of the amygdala, insular cortex, and frontal cortical regions in the process of emotion regulation is shown. These findings pave the way for neuropsychological studies and practices providing for the development of emotion regulation and smoothing its decline when certain brain areas are affected.

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Assessing parental emotion regulation in the context of parenting: A systematic review

Zhang,

Beatty,

Abela

et al. 2023

Developmental Review

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Effects of Emotion Regulation Strategies on Mothers’ Self-Reported, Physiological, and Facial Expressive Responses to Infant Laughing

Cited by 4 publications

References 48 publications

Maternal depressive symptoms and affective responses to infant crying and laughing.

Maternal depressive symptoms and affective responses to infant crying and laughing.

Emotion Regulation: a Psychophysiological Review

Assessing parental emotion regulation in the context of parenting: A systematic review

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