2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2019.04.002
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Effects of Electronic Cigarettes on Oral Cavity: A Systematic Review

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Cited by 52 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Our results echo that of a recent systematic review which also established that pro‐inflammatory cytokine levels are higher among e‐cigarette users (Ralho et al., 2019). Thus, it is hoped that this pilot study will spur future research in the area of non‐invasive salivary diagnostics and bring attention to the pathophysiologic implications of elevated cytokine levels in e‐cigarette users.…”
Section: Variable Category Frequency %supporting
confidence: 90%
“…Our results echo that of a recent systematic review which also established that pro‐inflammatory cytokine levels are higher among e‐cigarette users (Ralho et al., 2019). Thus, it is hoped that this pilot study will spur future research in the area of non‐invasive salivary diagnostics and bring attention to the pathophysiologic implications of elevated cytokine levels in e‐cigarette users.…”
Section: Variable Category Frequency %supporting
confidence: 90%
“…Results regarding periodontal inflammation in vaping compared with smoking and non-smoking are contradictory [76][77][78]. There is some very limited evidence suggesting that vaping may increase the risk of oral mucosal lesions, however longitudinal studies will be required to confirm these results [78,79]. The current evidence suggests that not smoking or vaping is the best option for oral health, but there is not yet evidence whether there is a difference between smoking and vaping for oral health outcomes.…”
Section: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Oral Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies investigating the oral health effects of vaping are very limited in number and study design. Results regarding periodontal inflammation in vaping compared with smoking and non-smoking are contradictory [76][77][78]. There is some very limited evidence suggesting that vaping may increase the risk of oral mucosal lesions, however longitudinal studies will be required to confirm these results [78,79].…”
Section: Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and Oral Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alguns autores relatam que os CE são menos prejudiciais à saúde (com menor probabilidade de causar câncer de pulmão, câncer oral ou doença cardíaca) quando comparados ao cigarro convencional pois não são capazes de ofertar ao usuário -e seus pulmões-, a imensa rede de substâncias químicas ao que só são originadas pela combustão (Franco et al, 2016;Pepper et al, 2015;Ralho et al, 2019).…”
Section: O Que O Cigarro Eletrônico Pode Causar Ao Pulmão?unclassified