2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2009.01.012
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Effects of docosahexaenoic acid on in vitro amyloid beta peptide 25–35 fibrillation

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Cited by 33 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Formation of fibers is thus central to AD pathogenesis, and a great deal of work using various techniques, including transmission electron microscopy [5], atomic force microscopy [6][7][8], circular dichcoism [9], polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) [10][11][12], size-exclusion chromatography [13,14], and quantitative fluorimetry [5,15], has been performed to delineate the mechanism. Consistent with the findings of other studies [16][17][18][19], we have previously reported that Aβ fibrillation involves conformational changes from α helix to β sheet and passes through various phases of fibrillation, including the formation of dimers, trimers, tetramers, oligomers, and finally matured fibrils, using thioflavin T fluorospectroscopy, PAGE, western blot, fluorescence microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy [20][21][22][23]. The natural plant compounds includeing curcumin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate and/or Ginkgo biloba extract and also fish oil components such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were reported to inhibit amyloid formation [24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 76%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Formation of fibers is thus central to AD pathogenesis, and a great deal of work using various techniques, including transmission electron microscopy [5], atomic force microscopy [6][7][8], circular dichcoism [9], polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) [10][11][12], size-exclusion chromatography [13,14], and quantitative fluorimetry [5,15], has been performed to delineate the mechanism. Consistent with the findings of other studies [16][17][18][19], we have previously reported that Aβ fibrillation involves conformational changes from α helix to β sheet and passes through various phases of fibrillation, including the formation of dimers, trimers, tetramers, oligomers, and finally matured fibrils, using thioflavin T fluorospectroscopy, PAGE, western blot, fluorescence microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy [20][21][22][23]. The natural plant compounds includeing curcumin, epigallocatechin-3-gallate and/or Ginkgo biloba extract and also fish oil components such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were reported to inhibit amyloid formation [24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Among these compounds, DHA is the most abundant n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) in the mammalian brain [27][28][29], and deficiency of DHA is associated with memory impairment in AD model rats [30] and AD patients [31]. Oral administration of DHA decreases the amyloid burden in the brains of AD model rats [30] and mice [32], with a concomitant in vitro inhibition of the amyloid fibril formation, by acting at various stages of polymerization [20][21][22][23]. As one of the mechanism(s) of DHA action, we have previously shown that DHA inhibits in vitro Aβ 1-42 fibrillation at the trimer/tetramer level, and thereby inhibits further progression of lateral stacking of these intermediates and finally prevents mature amyloid fibril formation [20,21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DHA (5.0-20 lM) significantly inhibited the in vitro fibrillation of Ab 1-42 , Ab , and Ab [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] , as determined by ThT-fluorescence fluorospectrometry, laser-confocal microfluorescence and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (Figure 11) [127][128][129]. By Western blotting, it was found that DHA inhibits the Ab 1-40/42 at the di-to-tetramer species [127,129], while Ab [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] was inhibited at the decamer level during their route to matured fibers [128]. Recent findings suggest that soluble Ab oligomers, rather than matured-fibrils, correlate intensely with neuronal dysfunction, damage and AD symptoms [130].…”
Section: Amyloid Fibrillation In Vitro and The Effects Of Dhamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because AD has been shown to be associated with decreased Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) levels [19] [20], numerous human trials are currently ongoing to determine whether DHA is effective in the treatment and/or delaying the symptoms of AD [21] [22]. We also reported that DHA decreases amyloid burden in the brains of Aβ-infused model rats [14] [15] and inhibits in vitro amyloid fibrillation [16] [18]. These investigations highlight the potential for DHA as an excellent therapeutic agent against Aβ-induced neurodegenerative diseases, including AD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Indeed, AD animal models can be produced by brain ventricular infusion of Aβ [12] [13]. Moreover, other fragments of Aβs, such as Aβ [14]- [16] and Aβ [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] [17], have also been shown to assemble into amyloid fibers in vitro [16] [18] and have been infused into rat brain ventricles to create AD animal models. Because AD has been shown to be associated with decreased Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) levels [19] [20], numerous human trials are currently ongoing to determine whether DHA is effective in the treatment and/or delaying the symptoms of AD [21] [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%