“…Though intima with endothelium and base membrane has its distinct function, it is a very thin layer and mechanical often combined with the intima for mechanical analysis. Thus the arterial wall is often divided into two layers for mechanical analysis: Intima-media layer and the adventitia layer with distinct material properties (Bellini et al, 2014; Rachev, 1997; Ren, 2012; Wang et al, 2006; Yu et al, 1993). However, previous artery buckling analyses were limited to single-layered uniform arterial wall assumption (Han, 2009; Rachev, 2009).…”