Effects of Dietary Bamboo Charcoal Powder Including Vinegar Liquid on Growth Performance and Histological Intestinal Change in Aigamo Ducks

Ruttanavut, J.; Yamauchi, Koh-en; Goto, Hidemi; Erikawa, T.

doi:10.3923/ijps.2009.229.236

Cited by 50 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Live body weight and body weight gain were significantly (P<0.05) improved with supplemental charcoal A or B at 0.2, 0.4 or 0.6% levels as compared with the control group. These findings are consistent with previous reports showing that supplementation of activated charcoal (Ademoyero and Dalvi 1983;Dalvi and Ademoyero 1984;Dalvi and McGowan 1984;Ramos et al 1996;Ruttanavut et al 2009) or an antibiotic growth promoter (Anderson et al 1999;Awad et al 2008) improved weight gain and feed conversion ratio. The improvement in live body weight and body weight gain obtained in this study could be associated with the beneficial effect of charcoals in intestinal bacteria competing with the host for available nutrients and a reduction of possibly toxic bacterial metabolites.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 95%

“…This has led to the severe restriction or total ban on the use of antibiotics as growth promoters and therapeutic agents in the poultry industry. Thus, using non-therapeutic compounds such as enzymes (Pourreza et al;, organic acids (Abdel-Fattah et al;, phytochemicals (Emadi and Kermanshahi 2006), pro and prebiotics (Songsak et al 2008;Awad et al 2008) and plant charcoal (Ademoyero and Dalvi 1983;Dalvi and McGowan 1984;Ruttanavut et al 2009) just to name a few is an alternative.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

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Growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with graded levels of charcoal from maize cob or seed of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl

Raphaël

Téguia

Mungfu

et al. 2010

Trop Anim Health Prod

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Growth performances and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with graded levels of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl seed (charcoal A) or maize cob (charcoal B) were studied using a total of 110 3-week-old male chicks. 11 experimental diets including a control and other containing either 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 or 1% charcoal from C. schweinfurthii Engl seed (A(0.2), A(0.4), A(0.6), A(0.8), and A(1%), respectively) or from maize cob (B(0.2), B(0.4), B(0.6), B(0.8), and B(1%), respectively) supplements were used. Each of the diets was fed to ten individually birds caged in a completely randomized design. Results indicated that birds fed 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6% of either charcoal A or B had significantly (P < 0.05) higher final body weights as compared to control birds, while, above 0.6% slightly depressed average final body weights and weight gain. The best growth performance was achieved with 0.2% inclusion of charcoals. There was no significant (P > 0.05) influence of charcoal B on the overall feed intake. Only the B(0.6) feed significantly (P < 0.05) improved feed conversion ratio as compared with the control. Dressing percentage, liver weight and abdominal fat were not significantly (P > 0.05) affected by charcoal. However, there was a significant (P < 0.05) reduction in gizzard weight with charcoal B. Charcoal had no significant (P > 0.05) influence on intestine length and weight. More than 0.6% of charcoal A significantly (P < 0.05) depressed intestine density. It was concluded that under the conditions of this study, charcoal from maize cob or Canarium seeds could be used to improve growth performances and some carcass traits in broiler chickens.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 95%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with graded levels of charcoal from maize cob or seed of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl

Raphaël

Téguia

Mungfu

et al. 2010

Trop Anim Health Prod

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Again the highest mean length gain (3.46 cm) was found in T 3 and the lowest mean weight gain (2.73 cm) was found in the control which is almost similar to the findings of [16]. In white leghorn hens (Gallus domesticus) the highest weight gain was observed in case of 0.5% of BC supplementation [17] whereas in Aigamo ducks the mean weight gain of 1% SB group was 8% heavier than the control group [18].…”

Section: Growth Performancessupporting

confidence: 79%

“…These results indicated the species-related effect of dietary BC on growth, and it might be because of the differences in digestion and feeding behaviors of these species. In the Aigamo ducks [17] it was found that the highest mean final weight gain was in 1% SB (mixture of bamboo charcoal powder and bamboo vinegar solutions) group.…”

Section: Growth Performancesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Bamboo Charcoal Added Feed on Reduction of Ammonia and Growth of Pangasius hypophthalmus

R¹

2014

J Aquac Res Development

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A 50-day feeding trial was conducted to determine the effects of dietary bamboo charcoal (BC) on ammonia (NH 3 -N) excretion and growth performances of Pangasius hypophthalmus. Four levels of BC (0%, 0.5%, 1% and 2%) were supplemented to the diet composition and fed to fish (initial body weight 1.18 ± 0.04 g) twice a day. At the end of the trial, mean of final weight (g), final length (cm), weight gain (g), length gain (cm), percent weight gain, percent length gain, specific growth rate (% per day), feed conversion ratio, survival rates and water quality parameters i.e, ammonia (NH 3 -N), pH, and dissolved oxygen were measured and found that fish fed 2% BC diet showed significantly (P<0.05) higher growth enhancement than those of fish fed the control diet (0% BC). Ammonia concentration over the experimental period decreased with increasing dietary BC. Moreover, in histological observation it was found that the villus height and villus area in all intestinal segments tended to increase with increasing dietary BC supplementation. The present results indicate stimulating effects of dietary BC on intestinal villi and the diet supplemented with 2% BC was found to have a suitable level to fulfill the maximum growth performances of P. hypophthalmus and to decrease the ammonia concentration. Dissolved oxygen: Dissolved oxygen of the aquarium water was recorded in mg/1 with the help of a dissolved oxygen meter (Model Oxi 3150i, Germany). Effects of Bamboo Charcoal Added Feed on Reduction of Ammonia and Growth of Pangasius hypophthalmuspH: pH of the water was recorded with the help of a pH meter (pH meter L20 ME 1-1 LER TOLEDO, Switzerland).

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“…Saluran pencernaan berfungsi untuk mengubah nutrisi yang terdapat ada makanan menjadi monosakarida, asam amino dan asam lemak, sehingga dapat diabsorbsi oleh intestinum sebagai sumber energi, membangun senyawasenyawa lain untuk kepentingan metabolisme (Murti, 2003). Kapasitas daya dukung proses pencernaan terhadap pakan yang diberikan dan penyerapan nutrisi dapat dipengaruhi oleh luas permukaan epithel usus, jumlah lipatan yang ada didalamnya, tinggi vili, banyaknya vili dan mikrovili yang memperluas bidang penyerapan (Ruttanavut et al, 2009). Proses penyerapan nutrisi juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh tinggi dan luas permukaan vili, duodenum, jejunum, dan ileum (Sugito dkk., 2007).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Profil Histologi Duodenum Berbagai Itik Lokal Di Kabupaten Semarang

Apriliyani

Djaelani

Tana

2018

Bioma

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Local duck had been widely cultivated not only as a producer of eggs processed as salted egg but also there are cultivated as broiler ducks. The efforts to improve the productivity of ducks can be seen from the effectiveness of the process of absorption of nutrients in the duodenum, so the use of energy in the metabolic process can be optimized for adding mass and volume of the cell. This study aims to determine the duodenum profile of the histological structure covered the lumen diameter, villous height and number of goblet cells of Magelang ducks, Tegal ducks and Pengging ducks .This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments (Magelang ducks, Tegal ducks and Pengging ducks) and 6 replications. The measured variable was the long intestine tenue, lumen diameter, villous height and number of goblet cells. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a differentiation factor was the type of duck. The realdifferences data were analyzed using advanced test of Duncan at the level of 95%. The results showed long intestine tenue, lumen diameter and height of the villi were not significantly different at each Magelang ducks, Tegal ducks, Pengging ducks. The number of goblet cells in Magelang ducks and Tegal ducks showed significantly different, but not on Pengging Ducks. The conclusion of the study was the length of the intestine tenue, lumen diameter and height of villous had no real effect on three types of ducks. Keywords: Local ducks, duodenum, histological AbstrakItik lokal telah banyak dibudidayakan tidak hanya sebagai penghasil telur yang diolah sebagai telur asin tapi juga ada yang dibudidayakan sebagai itik pedaging. Usaha untuk meningkatkan produktifitas itik dapat dilihat dari efektivitas proses absorbsi nutrisi didalam duodenum, sehingga penggunaan energi dalam proses metabolisme dapat optimum dalam menambah massa dan volume sel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil struktur histologi duodenum yang meliputi diameter lumen, tinggi vili dan jumlah sel goblet pada Itik Magelang, Itik Tegal, dan Itik Pengging. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan (itik Magelang, itik Tegal dan itik Pengging) dan 6 kali ulangan. Variabel yang diukur yaitu panjang intestinum tenue, diameter lumen, tinggi vili dan jumlah sel goblet. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis of varians (ANOVA) dengan faktor pembeda adalah jenis itik. Data yang berbeda nyata dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji lanjut Duncan pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan panjang intestinum tenue, diameter lumen dan tinggi vili tidak berbeda nyata pada masing-masing itik Magelang, itik Tegal, itik Pengging. Jumlah sel goblet pada itik Magelang dan itik Tegal menunjukan berbeda nyata, tetapi tidak pada Itik Pengging. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah panjang intestinum tenue, diameter lumen dan tinggi vili tidak berpengaruh nyata pada ketiga jenis Itik. Kata Kunci : Itik lokal, duodenum, gambaran histologi PENDAHULUANItik lokal telah banyak dibudidayaka...

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Effects of Dietary Bamboo Charcoal Powder Including Vinegar Liquid on Growth Performance and Histological Intestinal Change in Aigamo Ducks

Cited by 50 publications

References 20 publications

Growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with graded levels of charcoal from maize cob or seed of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl

Growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with graded levels of charcoal from maize cob or seed of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl

Effects of Bamboo Charcoal Added Feed on Reduction of Ammonia and Growth of Pangasius hypophthalmus

Profil Histologi Duodenum Berbagai Itik Lokal Di Kabupaten Semarang

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