Effects of diazinon on biochemical parameters of blood in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Banaee, Mahdi; Sureda, Antoni; Mirvaghefi, Alireza; Ahmadi, Khodabakhsh

doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2010.09.001

Cited by 208 publications

(120 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…In our study, LDH activity in both exposed fish groups decreased after 10 days of exposure to diazinon and returned to the normal level after 20 days and 30 days of exposure. Similar to our results, decreased LDH activity after exposure to other organophosphate pesticides has also been reported in O. mykiss (Banaee et al, 2011), C. punctatus (Agrahari et al 2006) and C. gariepinus (Yekeen and Fawole 2011). However, in the present study, the recovery of LDH activity after 20 and 30 days of exposure indicates that diazinon concentrations used in the present study were not enough to cause persistent alterations in LDH activity of C. mrigala.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…The decreased activity of AChE and altered behavioral response of C. mrigala in present study supports the findings of previous studies. It regards, decreased activity of AChE and behavioral changes in O. mykiss exposed to 0.1 and 0.2 mg/L of diazinon for 28 days (Banaee et al 2011). A similar response has also been reported in green sturgeon, Huso huso and snake headed fish, Channa striata exposed to diazinon (Khoshbavar-Rostami et al 2004;Cong et al 2009).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 52%

“…In the present study, the increased activities of AST and ALT in the plasma of C. mrigala indicate that long-term exposure to diazinon caused tissue damage in fish. Increase in the plasma activities of AST and ALT has also been reported in O. mykiss and Channa punctatus, exposed to diazinon and monocrotophos respectively (Banaee et al 2011;Agrahari et al 2006). Albumin and globulin make up most of the total protein part of the body and their tests are used to monitor disorders of the immune system, renal and hepatic dysfunctions (Giron-Pirez et al 2007).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

“…The decrease in total protein, albumin and globulin levels in diazinon exposed C. mrigala may be attributed to malnutrition and destruction of hepatocytes caused by diazinon toxicity. Other studies have also reported pesticide induced hepatic impairment and decreased levels of total protein, albumin, globulin in C. idella and O. mykiss exposed to diazinon (Pourgholam et al 2006;Banaee et al 2011) and C. carpio, exposed to cypermethrin (Dobšíková et al 2006). Enzyme AChE is present in synaptic regions of neurons and mediates transmission of impulse by breaking acetylcholine into acetic acid and choline.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…In our results, the elevated level of glucose in diazinon exposed fish indicates diazinon induced stress in the test fish. Increased blood glucose levels have also been reported in C. carpio and in Oncorhynchus mykiss after longterm exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of diazinon (Ahmad 2011;Banaee et al 2011). The reactive oxygen species produced during diazinon metabolism in fish liver, can lead to increase in the permeability of hepatocytes, kidney, gills, spleen and heart cells that results in leakage of AST, ALT and other enzymes into the plasma (Srivastava et al 2004).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

See 4 more Smart Citations

Sub-lethal Effects of Diazinon on Hematological Indices and Blood Biochemical Parameters in Indian Carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton)

Haider

Rauf²

2014

Braz. arch. biol. technol.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 52%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 76%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Sub-lethal Effects of Diazinon on Hematological Indices and Blood Biochemical Parameters in Indian Carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton)

Haider

Rauf²

2014

Braz. arch. biol. technol.

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In vivo genotoxic effects of commercial grade cypermethrin on fish peripheral erythrocytes

Sharma

Jindal

2022

Environ and Mol Mutagen

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The study explicates the genotoxic effects of commercial grade cypermethrin on peripheral erythrocytes of Catla catla, chronically exposed to two environmentally relevant concentrations. The fish was treated with sub-lethal concentrations 0.12 μg/L and 0.41 μg/L (1/10th and /1/3rd of 96 h LC 50 ) of cypermethrin for 45 days. DNA damage in the exposed fish was assessed using alkaline comet assay, presence of micronuclei (MN), erythrocyte nuclear and cytoplasmic abnormalities.Exposure to cypermethrin induced a dose-dependent increase in percent DNA damage, micronucleus frequency and erythrocyte abnormalities. Nuclear anomalies such as notched nuclei, lobed nuclei, bridged nuclei, and deformed nuclei; and cytoplasmic anomalies like anisochromasia, vacuolated cytoplasm, lobed cells, and echinocytes were observed. The findings revealed the genotoxic potential of commercial formulations pyrethroid cypermethrin at concentrations found in the environment and their potential deleterious effects on nontarget aquatic organisms.

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Diurnal activity patterns as a sensitive behavioural outcome in fish: effect of short‐term exposure to treated sewage and a sub‐lethal PPCP mixture

Melvin

Buck

Fabbro

2016

J of Applied Toxicology

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Sub-lethal toxicological responses are common occurrences in aquatic animals exposed to sewage wastewater and organic wastewater contaminants. Behavioural alterations are particularly sensitive indicators of sub-lethal toxicological stress in animals exposed to various pollutants, and often correlate with higher-level outcomes. Diurnal activity patterns in many fish species are sensitive to changes in natural biotic factors, but few studies have explored how environmental pollutants influence such rhythms. We investigated diurnal activity patterns in the mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki), after exposure to UV-treated sewage and a mixture of key contaminants identified through chemical analysis and subsequent risk-based prioritization of the wastewater. Exposure to 50% and 100% wastewater abolished daytime activity levels in male, but not female fish. Chemical analysis identified fluoxetine, diazinon and triclosan above their reported predicted-no-effect-concentrations (PNECs), and fish were thus exposed to a mixture of these compounds at 1, 10 and 100 μg l -1. Behavioural responses were highly consistent between fish exposed to wastewater and the contaminant mixture, indicating that these prioritized contaminants are indeed likely contributing to the observed effects. Effective concentrations of the mixture were considerably lower than those reported as eliciting behavioural effects in previous studies exploring each of these compounds alone. Results warn of the potential for negative higher-level consequences associated with exposures of fish to common organic wastewater contaminants, as altered diurnal activity patterns could conceivably scale-up to influence performance including foraging success and predator avoidance. Further research is necessary to increase our understanding of linkages between alterations to diurnal activities and effects at the population level.

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Effects of diazinon on biochemical parameters of blood in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Cited by 208 publications

References 53 publications

Sub-lethal Effects of Diazinon on Hematological Indices and Blood Biochemical Parameters in Indian Carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton)

Sub-lethal Effects of Diazinon on Hematological Indices and Blood Biochemical Parameters in Indian Carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton)

In vivo genotoxic effects of commercial grade cypermethrin on fish peripheral erythrocytes

Diurnal activity patterns as a sensitive behavioural outcome in fish: effect of short‐term exposure to treated sewage and a sub‐lethal PPCP mixture

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