2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2008.07.002
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Effects of deposition parameters on tantalum films deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering

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Cited by 35 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…TO1 film shows sharp edges particles over the coating surface. This morphology, according with Zhou et al [43], is related with the mixture of α and β Ta phases, which is in good agreement with XRD results. The surface micrographs (see Figure 2) …”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…TO1 film shows sharp edges particles over the coating surface. This morphology, according with Zhou et al [43], is related with the mixture of α and β Ta phases, which is in good agreement with XRD results. The surface micrographs (see Figure 2) …”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…% the crystal structure changed to a mixture of α-Ta and β-Ta phases. This behavior was also observed by Zhou et al [43,44] in the Ta The coating with the highest oxygen content was amorphous. This behavior is usually observed for other oxygen-containing compounds deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering as, for example, W-O [46], W-O-N [47], TiC x O y [48] and Ti-Si-C-N-O [49].…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptsupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Bulk α-Ta phase with low resistivity of 15-60 μ -cm [4] shows excellent physical and chemical properties such as a high melting point of 2996 • C, good ductility, and excellent corrosion resistance in aggressive environments. In contrast to the tough and ductile α-Ta phase, β-Ta phase with higher resistivity of 170-210 μ -cm [4] is hard and brittle, and its presence compromises the coating integrity under strain [5]. The low resistivity α-phase tantalum is preferred to reduce interconnection resistance and is desirable for thin film interconnection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since sputtering is a non-equilibrium process, the metastable β-phase Ta [47] or mixed phase Ta is more common to be observed in sputter deposited thin films [48][49][50][51]. The β-to-α transition is promoted by heating up to 400°C during deposition [52] or to 650-1000 °C after deposition [53,54]. The ion bombardment during deposition was shown to bring to different Ta phases dependent on the deposition system and bombarded ions kinetic energy and momentum [55][56][57].…”
Section: Nb-ta Alloy Sputteringmentioning
confidence: 99%