Effects of Coated Trace Minerals and the Fat Source on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Status, and Meat Quality in Broiler Chickens

Yin, Dafei; Tong, Tiejin; Moss, Amy F.; Zhang, Ruiyang; Kuang, Yinggu; Zhang, Yong; Li, Fangfang; Zhu, Yujing

doi:10.2141/jpsa.0200108

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 30 publications

(36 reference statements)

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“…MDA is also a marker of lipid peroxidation ( Samuel et al, 2017 ). The present study found that coated trace minerals improved serum antioxidant status, which was similar with a previous report ( Yin et al, 2021 ). The coated form of trace minerals may provide benefits through modulating the antioxidant system owing to resistant antagonisms in the intestine.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…Additionally, previous studies have proven that trace minerals play an essential role in digestive enzyme activities in pancreatic tissue and small intestine, such as Zn, Fe, and Mn ( Alkhtib et al, 2020 ). The present study agrees with previous reports in pigs and broilers, where coating technology acted as a performance enhancer owing to higher bioavailability ( Lei and Kim, 2018 ; Khatun et al, 2019 ; Yin et al, 2021 ). The cause behind the observed increase in ADG associated with feeding coated trace minerals appears to be an improved mineral utilization.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…The upregulation in carbohydrate metabolism could well support the better growth performance. Yin et al (2021) reported that coated trace mineral could improve lipid metabolism, which might be associated with the present result. Meanwhile, ion metals, such as Zn and Cu, were related with microbiota function ( van Kuijk et al, 2021 ).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

“…Furthermore, previous studies indicated that using a carbohydrate matrix to encapsulate trace minerals (coated trace minerals) protects the metal ions, reducing mineral excretion, and improving broiler growth performance ( Lu et al, 2020 ; Yin et al, 2021 ). However, information on the effects of coated trace minerals in ducks is lacking.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparison of Coated and Uncoated Trace Minerals on Growth Performance, Tissue Mineral Deposition, and Intestinal Microbiota in Ducks

Yin

Zhang²,

Wei³

et al. 2022

Front. Microbiol.

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Abnormally low or high levels of trace elements in poultry diets may elicit health problems associated with deficiency and toxicity, and impact poultry growth. The optimal supplement pattern of trace mineral also impacts the digestion and absorption in the body. For ducks, the limited knowledge of trace element requirements puzzled duck production. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the influence of dietary inclusions of coated and uncoated trace minerals on duck growth performance, tissue mineral deposition, serum antioxidant status, and intestinal microbiota profile. A total of 1,080 14-day-old Cherry Valley male ducks were randomly divided into six dietary treatment groups in a 2 (uncoated or coated trace minerals) × 3 (300, 500, or 1,000 mg/kg supplementation levels) factorial design. Each treatment was replicated 12 times (15 birds per replicate). Coated trace minerals significantly improved average daily gain (p < 0.05), increased Zn, Se, and Fe content of serum, liver, and muscle, increased serum antioxidant enzyme (p < 0.05) and decreased the excreta Fe, Zn, and Cu concentrations. Inclusions of 500 mg/kg of coated trace minerals had a similar effect on serum trace minerals and tissue metal ion deposition as the 1,000 mg/kg inorganic trace minerals. Higher concentrations of Lactobacillus, Sphaerochatea, Butyricimonas, and Enterococcus were found in birds fed with coated trace minerals. In conclusion, diets supplemented with coated trace minerals could reduce the risk of environmental contamination from excreted minerals without affecting performance. Furthermore, coated trace minerals may improve the bioavailability of metal ions and the colonization of probiotic microbiota to protect microbial barriers and maintain gut health.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Comparison of Coated and Uncoated Trace Minerals on Growth Performance, Tissue Mineral Deposition, and Intestinal Microbiota in Ducks

Yin

Zhang²,

Wei³

et al. 2022

Front. Microbiol.

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“…The present study suggested that diets supplemented with 1,000 mg/kg of coated TMs had reduced F/G than the same level of uncoated TMs. Yin et al ( 25 ) reported that coated TMs significantly improved the F/G than the uncoated ones. It is possible that coated TMs have higher digestibility, which not only reduces the complexation of TMs and anti-nutritional factors in the diets but also the antagonism between TMs was alleviated ( 26 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gastrointestinal digestibility insights of different levels of coated complex trace minerals supplementation on growth performance of yellow-feathered broilers

Chen

Liang

et al. 2022

Front. Vet. Sci.

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This study was designed to evaluate the optimum additional level of coated complex trace minerals (TMs) and its impacts on the growth performance of broilers through measurement of digestibility of nutrients and intestinal development. In a 56-day trial, a total of 360 one-day-old male yellow-feathered broilers were randomly divided into six dietary treatment groups. Each treatment contained six replicates, with 10 birds. The control group was supplemented with 1,000 mg/kg of uncoated complex TMs in the basal diet (UCCTM1000). The remaining 5 treatments were degressively supplemented with coated complex TMs from 1,000 to 200 mg/kg in the basal diet, which were considered as (CCTM1000), (CCTM800), (CCTM600), (CCTM400), (CCTM200), respectively. Results: On comparing the UCCTM1000 supplementation, the CCTM1000 supplementation decreased the feed to gain ratio (F/G) (P < 0.05), increased digestibility of crude protein (CP) (P < 0.05), crude fat (CF) (P < 0.05), villus height (VH) of duodenum (P < 0.05), and the mRNA expression level of occludin in jejunal mucosa (P < 0.05). In addition, the F/G was lower in the CCTE600 group than that in the CCTE200 group (P < 0.05). The VH to crypt depth (CD) ratio (V/C) of jejunum and ileum in the CCTM400 and CCTM600 groups was higher (P < 0.05) than that in the CCTM1000 group. The serum endotoxin and D-lactate level and CP digestibility were increased by dietary coated complex TMs addition level. The mRNA expression levels of claudin-1 and ZO-1 in the CCTM600 group were higher (P < 0.05) than that in the CCTM1000 group. In conclusion, adding 600 mg/kg of coated complex TMs showed the minimum F/G and the maximum crude protein digestibility and intestine development of yellow-feathered broilers compared with other treatments. This supplementation level of coated complex TMs could totally replace 1,000 mg/kg of uncoated complex TMs to further decrease the dose of TMs and raise economic benefit.

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Effects of dietary supplementation with microencapsulated Galla chinensis tannins on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, and lipid metabolism of young broiler chickens

Ren,

Yuan,

Niu

et al. 2023

Front. Vet. Sci.

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This study aimed to investigate the impacts of dietary supplementation with Galla chinensis tannins (GCT) on the growth performance, antioxidant capacity, and lipid metabolism of young broilers. Overall, a total of 216 healthy 1 day-old broilers were randomly allocated to CON group and GCT group, and provided with a basal diet or a basal diet added with 300 mg/kg microencapsulated GCT, respectively, in a 21 days trial. Our findings indicated that dietary GCT addition had no significant effects (p > 0.05) on growth performance. However, GCT supplementation led to a significant reduction in the total cholesterol (TC) concentration in the serum and liver (p < 0.05). Furthermore, GCT supplementation significantly increased the ratios of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) to low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and HDL to TC in the serum, in addition to elevating the activities of enzymes related to lipid metabolism in the liver (p < 0.05). Dietary GCT addition also improved the antioxidant capacity of the broilers, as evidenced by a significant decrease in the concentration of malondialdehyde in serum and liver (p < 0.05). Additionally, the GCT group exhibited significantly increased expressions of hepatic genes associated with antioxidant enzymes (HO-1, GPX1, SOD2, SIRT1, CPT-1, and PPARα) (p < 0.05), while the mRNA expression of SREBP-1 was significantly decreased (p < 0.05) compared with the CON group. In conclusion, dietary addition of 300 mg/kg microencapsulated GCT improved the antioxidant status and lipid metabolism of broilers without affecting their growth performance.

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Effects of Coated Trace Minerals and the Fat Source on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Status, and Meat Quality in Broiler Chickens

Cited by 4 publications

References 30 publications

Comparison of Coated and Uncoated Trace Minerals on Growth Performance, Tissue Mineral Deposition, and Intestinal Microbiota in Ducks

Comparison of Coated and Uncoated Trace Minerals on Growth Performance, Tissue Mineral Deposition, and Intestinal Microbiota in Ducks

Gastrointestinal digestibility insights of different levels of coated complex trace minerals supplementation on growth performance of yellow-feathered broilers

Effects of dietary supplementation with microencapsulated Galla chinensis tannins on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, and lipid metabolism of young broiler chickens

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