“…Availability to chicks of minerals in rapeseed meals was generally lower than soybean meal due to their higher PA and fiber contents (Nwokolo and Bragg 1977;. Similar observations were reported in growing pigs (Keith and Bell 1987a) and inrats (Keith and Bell 1987b ) fed canola or soybean meal in a cereal-grain-based diet, with the greatest effect seen for Zn than the other minerals such as Fe, Cu, and Mn. In general, availability of minerals including P in ruminants does not appear to be as much affected by PA as in nonruminants since PA is hydrolyzed by the phytase of the rumen microflora (Reddy et al 1982).…”