“…Quite surprisingly, to this day, the fundamental problem and the quasistatic solutions presented by Bethe, Taylor, and Hill, have not been extended to dynamic expansion. This is despite the fact that its solution can extend to explain several additional phenomena including extreme geophysical events, such as meteorite impact (Melosh and Collins, 2005;Goodier, 1965), volcanic eruptions and earthquakes (Gudmundsson, 2016(Gudmundsson, , 2014, and the growing threat of orbital debris on space operations (Johnson, 2010;Smirnov and Kondratyev, 2009;Hopkins and Swift, 1970;Hosseini and Abbas, 2006).…”