2008
DOI: 10.1002/app.28158
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Effects of blend composition and dynamic vulcanization on the morphology and dynamic viscoelastic properties of PP/EPDM blends

Abstract: ABSTRACT:The morphology and dynamic viscoelastic properties of isotactic polypropylene (PP) blended with oil-free/oil-extended ethylene-propylene-diene (EPDM) rubbers were studied. Unvulcanized and dynamically vulcanized blends with the compositions PP/EPDM 5 50/50 and 5 30/70 were investigated. The morphology was observed by phase contrasted atomic force microscopy. The dynamic viscoelastic properties were determined with a rheometer of plate-plate configuration. It was shown that the rheological behavior was… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…Being G' proportional to the stored energy [36] , this value is proportional to the elasticity or, in other words, to the cross-linking density of the elastomeric phase of the blend. G' is influenced also by morphology of the blends [28,37] .…”
Section: According To Thementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Being G' proportional to the stored energy [36] , this value is proportional to the elasticity or, in other words, to the cross-linking density of the elastomeric phase of the blend. G' is influenced also by morphology of the blends [28,37] .…”
Section: According To Thementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The tensile According to Prut et al [36] , Young's modulus depends on the crystallinity development during the quenching. With the increase of the crystallinity, the matrix became tougher, which led to the increase of the Young's modulus.…”
Section: Mechanical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…G' values could be influenced by cross-linking density [52] and/or blend morphology [42,43] , being that the morphology refinement and compatibility between the phases tend to increase the G' values. According to SEM micrographs, no conclusion about the morphology refinement of the blends can be made, but the mechanical properties results depict the poor adhesion between the phases, being that a possible particle detachment from the matrix occurs when applied an external stress.…”
Section: Oscillatory Rheometrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several authors [24][25][26][27] surveyed the morphology and rheology of various kinds of polyolefin blends with special reference to the varying blend ratios. Figure 2 shows the SEM photomicrographs of 50/50 blend ratio of PP/EOC and PP/EPDM uncrosslinked and dynamically crosslinked blends.…”
Section: Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%