Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of global mortality and morbidity (Huiyao, Jiayin, & Chaoxiang, 2019; Saranya & Padma, 2018), and it has been estimated to affect up to 23.3 million individuals by 2030 (Hui et al., 2017). CVD refers to blood vessel and heart disorders, including coronary artery disease (CAD), elevated blood pressure, stroke, congenital heart defects, and congestive heart failure. Elevated generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leads to severe oxidative stress on the myocardium, which predisposes an individual to CVD, including congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease, and atherosclerosis (Wattanapitayakul & Bauer, 2001). Myocardial infarction (MI) is caused by a critical imbalance between the oxygen supply and the demand for the myocardium, which