2007
DOI: 10.1080/03008200701424451
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Effects of Applied DC Electric Field on Ligament Fibroblast Migration and Wound Healing

Abstract: Applied electric fields (static and pulsing) are widely used in orthopedic practices to treat nonunions and spine fusions and have been shown to improve ligament healing in vivo. Few studies, however, have addressed the effect of electric fields (EFs) on ligament fibroblast migration and biosynthesis. In the current study, we applied static and pulsing direct current (DC) EFs to calf anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) fibroblasts. ACL fibroblasts demonstrated enhanced migration speed and perpendicular alignment … Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Electric fields and potentials induce distinct effects on cells and it has been proven that small applied electric fields can guide a variety of different cell types to move and migrate directionally such as corneal, epidermal and epithelial cells [38][39][40][41]; can modulate the phenotypes of vascular endothelial cells [42]; can regenerated nerve fibers [43] and are widely used in orthopedic practices, showing the improvement of ligament healing in vivo [44].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electric fields and potentials induce distinct effects on cells and it has been proven that small applied electric fields can guide a variety of different cell types to move and migrate directionally such as corneal, epidermal and epithelial cells [38][39][40][41]; can modulate the phenotypes of vascular endothelial cells [42]; can regenerated nerve fibers [43] and are widely used in orthopedic practices, showing the improvement of ligament healing in vivo [44].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the contrary, static EMF had an inhibitory effect on wound healing, which was reversed by pulsed EMF (Chao et al, 2007).…”
Section: Electromagnetic Fieldsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Inhibition of raft and integrin polarization from Cav-1 knockdown cells suggested reciprocal interactions among raft, integrin, and Cav-1, and the integrity of all three components was necessary for EF-directed migration. Activation of integrin by extracellular matrix proteins has been shown to change integrin partitioning (35)(36)(37), stabilize lipid rafts (38), and modulate EFinduced motility and directionality (4,39). Integrin activation may also induce src signaling that phosphorylates Cav (40).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electric field (EF) results in polarized cell organization and induces directional cell migration (galvanotaxis or electrotaxis), morphological changes (galvanotropism), and alterations in gene expression (4,5). In development, the electrical currents arise from regulation of ion channels that lead to ion flux and establish polarization and morphogenesis (1,6).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%