Abstract:Electrical, structural and optical properties of annealed transparent strontium copper oxide (SCO) films were studied in this paper. These SCO films were first deposited by reactive radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique on glass substrates at room temperature with ultra highly pure oxygen and a 100 W sputtering power, and then annealed at different temperatures ranging from 373 to 723 K in an atmosphere of oxygen controlled at 101 Pa. Results showed that the resistivity increased first as the annealin… Show more
“…The presence of CuO in the film results in a decrease of the SCO chemical purity on one hand, and a degradation of the optical transparency of the film on the other hand. It is to be noticed that, when successful, conventional annealing of 5 min at 650 8C is very interesting in comparison with annealing times of several hours reported in literature to obtain the SCO phase [5,22,31,33,34]. Such a short time reduces the processing cost.…”
Ba-doped SrCu 2 O 2 (SCO) thin films were synthesized by annealing Ba-doped Sr-Cu-O films deposited on glass substrates by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) and composed of SrCO 3 and CuO. In order to reduce cracks formed during conventional thermal annealing and therefore, to enhance optical and electrical properties of the films, annealing conditions were optimized in terms of heating rate, cooling rate and annealing time. The SCO phase was obtained after annealing at 650 8C for 5 min leading to a complete decomposition of the initial phases via an intermediate SrCuO 2 phase. Optical characterizations of the SCO films indicate a transmittance of 75% in the visible range at 550 nm and a direct bandgap of 3.25 eV; their electrical conductivity was measured to be 4.3 Â 10 À2 S cm À1 .
“…The presence of CuO in the film results in a decrease of the SCO chemical purity on one hand, and a degradation of the optical transparency of the film on the other hand. It is to be noticed that, when successful, conventional annealing of 5 min at 650 8C is very interesting in comparison with annealing times of several hours reported in literature to obtain the SCO phase [5,22,31,33,34]. Such a short time reduces the processing cost.…”
Ba-doped SrCu 2 O 2 (SCO) thin films were synthesized by annealing Ba-doped Sr-Cu-O films deposited on glass substrates by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) and composed of SrCO 3 and CuO. In order to reduce cracks formed during conventional thermal annealing and therefore, to enhance optical and electrical properties of the films, annealing conditions were optimized in terms of heating rate, cooling rate and annealing time. The SCO phase was obtained after annealing at 650 8C for 5 min leading to a complete decomposition of the initial phases via an intermediate SrCuO 2 phase. Optical characterizations of the SCO films indicate a transmittance of 75% in the visible range at 550 nm and a direct bandgap of 3.25 eV; their electrical conductivity was measured to be 4.3 Â 10 À2 S cm À1 .
The behavior of hydrogen in p-type Cu(2)O has been reported to be quite unusual. Muon experiments have been unable to ascertain the preferential hydrogen site within the Cu(2)O lattice, and indicate that hydrogen causes an electrically active level near the middle of the band gap, whose nature, whether accepting or donating, is not known. In this Letter, we use screened hybrid-density-functional theory to study the nature of hydrogen in Cu(2)O, and identify for the first time the "quasiatomic" site adopted by hydrogen in Cu(2)O. We show that hydrogen will always act as a hole killer in p-type Cu(2)O, and is one likely cause of the low performance of Cu(2)O solar cell devices.
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