2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.04.010
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Effects of Age on Plasma Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases (TIMPs)

Abstract: Background-The mechanisms causing age-dependent changes in left ventricular (LV) structure and function are not completely understood. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) constitute one important proteolytic pathway affecting LV remodeling. However, whether these determinants of ECM composition change as a function of age has not been examined in an aging population free of clinically significant cardiovascular disease.

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Cited by 144 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…Cell culture studies have indicated that TGF-β inhibits mitotic growth of cardiomyocytes, and stimulates hypertrophic growth, fibrosis and re-expression of the fetal isoforms of myofibrillar protein genes (11). Experimental studies have demonstrated that age-related cardiac fibrosis and atherosclerosis are strongly associated with myocardial extracellular matrix (ECM) (12), and TGF-β is known to play a significant role in fibrotic cardiac remodeling and multiple factors altered in the aging heart.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cell culture studies have indicated that TGF-β inhibits mitotic growth of cardiomyocytes, and stimulates hypertrophic growth, fibrosis and re-expression of the fetal isoforms of myofibrillar protein genes (11). Experimental studies have demonstrated that age-related cardiac fibrosis and atherosclerosis are strongly associated with myocardial extracellular matrix (ECM) (12), and TGF-β is known to play a significant role in fibrotic cardiac remodeling and multiple factors altered in the aging heart.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A strong relationship between serum levels of MMP9 and the process of inflammation characterized by hsCRP has been shown in acute coronary syndromes (9,11).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…85 It was found that age correlated directly with increased MMP2, MMP7, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1), TIMP-2, and TIMP-4 while MMP9 concentration decreased with age. 86 mRNA levels of MMP2 and MMP9, as well as MMP2 and MMP9 activity, increased with age in tendons. 87 Cartilage undergoes extensive modifications with age.…”
Section: Compositional Changes With Age and Potential Influence On Msmentioning
confidence: 99%