2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2020.02.046
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Effects of acute ammonia toxicity on oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in digestive gland and gill of Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea)

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Cited by 110 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…In the present study, the 96 h LC50 of unionized ammonium was 12.86 mg/L cumingii, which is higher than those of most fish and shellfish, such as three cyprinid [32], Corbicula fluminea [29], Pseudunio auricularius [26] and Villosa iris glochidia [33]. M over, when the concentration of ammonia reached a high level in the environment excretion of ammonia was inhibited, and the influx of exogenous ammonia was st lated, resulting in the increase of ammonia in the body [34,35].…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 51%
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“…In the present study, the 96 h LC50 of unionized ammonium was 12.86 mg/L cumingii, which is higher than those of most fish and shellfish, such as three cyprinid [32], Corbicula fluminea [29], Pseudunio auricularius [26] and Villosa iris glochidia [33]. M over, when the concentration of ammonia reached a high level in the environment excretion of ammonia was inhibited, and the influx of exogenous ammonia was st lated, resulting in the increase of ammonia in the body [34,35].…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 51%
“…Previous studies suggested that glutamine synthesis was an effective ammonia detoxification strategy in fish, such as Oncorhynchus mykiss [25] and Paramisgurnus dabryanus [6,24]. At present, the study of ammonia on freshwater mussels was mainly focused on toxicity assessment, filtration behavior, hemocyte status, DNA damage and apoptosis, cellular energy allocation, and so on [26][27][28][29]. However, the research about the mechanism of ammonia toxicity in bivalves is still limited.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposure to ammonia is considered an environmental stress on aquatic organisms Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences because exposure to ammonia can increase the production of ROS. In general, under normal conditions, ROS can be eliminated quickly by antioxidant enzymes; however, under high concentrations of ammonia, large amounts of ROS cannot be eliminated immediately, which causes an imbalance between ROS and antioxidant enzymes (Zhang et al, 2020). Liang et al (2016) reported that SOD activity in the hepatopancreas of Litopenaeus vannamei exposed to ammonia was significantly decreased, indicating that excessive ROS induced the inhibition of antioxidant enzymes and lost a compensatory mechanism due to excessive ROS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have reported that ammonia exposure stimulates the overactivation of N-methyl-d-aspartate glutamate receptors in the brain and neurons, which leads to an overproduction of ROS (Li et al, 2016;Zhang et al, 2018). In addition, excess ROS generation can also damage the respiratory chain of the mitochondrial membrane while increasing the calcium concentration, which in turn induces apoptosis (Zhang et al, 2020). Aquatic organisms have antioxidant enzymes to cope with excess ROS, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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