Effects of Acute Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise on Humoral Immune Factors in Elite Athletes

Karacabey, Kürşat; Peker, Ismail; Saygın, Özcan; Çiloğlu, Figen; Özmerdivenli, Recep; Bulut, Vedat

doi:10.1080/13102818.2005.10817177

Cited by 16 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…The current study does not agree with the results of Karacabey et al (2005) since the researchers experimented on their participants after 13 kilometers of average and sub maximal running 5 .…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 94%

A Follow-up Study of the Changes in some Immunity Factors of the Body after Performing One Session of Exhausting Physical Exercise

Shahsavar¹,

Pourvaghar²

2011

Biosci., Biotechnol. Res. Asia

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Regular exercise with moderate impact is known to strengthen the immune system and increase the resistance against stress 1-3. Since many studies have shown that regular moderate exercise positively influences cytokines, immunoglobulins, complement and lenfosite parameters, there have been follow-up studies that stress the importance of recommending moderate physical activity to strengthen the immune system in certain groups of people 4, 2, 6, 3. While moderate exercise can strengthen the immune system, it is also known that maximal

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 94%

A Follow-up Study of the Changes in some Immunity Factors of the Body after Performing One Session of Exhausting Physical Exercise

Shahsavar¹,

Pourvaghar²

2011

Biosci., Biotechnol. Res. Asia

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“…As well as, intensity of activity in Ganga study was maximal but intensity of activity in the present study was sub maximal (70 to 75 percent of maximum heart rate) [10]. Aerobic activity in Karacabey study was 30 minutes running on treadmill with intensity 60 to 70 percent of maximal oxygen uptake that is very similar to the present study in terms of intensity and duration [18]. Factors like type, duration, intensity, and program of the exercise and the use of different subjects, various complex mechanisms including hormonal, metabolic and psychoneural stress are also known to have effects on the immune system and discrepancy between this study and other studies [32].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 72%

“…found a significant decrease in IgG (28%) after a 20 day rugby exercise, exercise six days a week with 2 hours a day [26]. Results of this study, however, is approximately consistent with the research of that suggesting the no significantly change in the level of serum IgG concentration after aerobic exercise [18]. As an example, Subjects in the Ganga study were marathon runners, their mean activity duration was 2.7 hour but activity duration in the present study was 30 minutes.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 60%

“…Several factors such as type, duration, intensity, and program of exercise have also important effects on immune response to exercise [32]. showed that aerobic exercise led to changes in immunoglobulin's associated to elevated level of cortisol hormone level [18]. Also, not only in the recent studies of human subjects didn't showed exact mechanism of affecting systemic immunity by sleep or sleep deprivation but also the exercises and Sleep deprivation related studies that have examined changes in immunoglobulin responses are in conflict.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Serum Igg Responses to Aerobic Activity in College Student Athletes

Saeed

Mirza

2014

PES

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Background & Aims: Sleep is a restorative process for the immune system. There are many situations in which sleep is disturbed prior to an athletic event. However, the effect of sleep deprivation on immune indices in response to exercise remains unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of sleep deprivation on serum IgG responses to aerobic activity. Materials & Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 10 male physical education students were voluntarily participated. Study was performed in two separate occasions; control and experimental within two weeks. In the control occasion, normal sleep and aerobic activity and in the experimental occasion, sleep deprivation and aerobic activity was applied. Aerobic activity was performed on bicycle ergometer for 30 minutes at intensity of 70 to 75 percent of maximum heart rate. Changes in serum IgG concentrations in pre-test, before and after aerobic activity in both occasions were analyzed by the two repeated measures ANOVA and dependent T-test using SPSS software. Results: The results showed that sleep deprivation not significantly effect on Serum IgG response to aerobic activity (p=0.130). Also, aerobic activity not significantly effect on Serum IgG concentration (p=0.357). But sleep deprivation caused a significantly increase in serum IgG concentration (p=0.035). Conclusion: No significant effect of sleep deprivation on serum IgG concentrations response to aerobic activity.

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“…Whether antibody concentrations decrease with age is not yet well established but the proportion of functional antibody does seem to decline [41] . Several crosssectional studies have demonstrated higher levels of serum immunoglobulins in highly physically active people when compared to sedentary controls [16,17] . Moderate exercise has also been shown to increase serum immunoglobulins [26] which in the elderly may have important eff ects since Igs are potent protective factors.…”

Section: Eff Ects Of Aerobic Conditioning On Salivary Iga and Plasma mentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Aerobic Conditioning on Salivary IgA and Plasma IgA, IgG and IgM in Older Men and Women

Martins

Cunha

Neves³

et al. 2009

Int J Sports Med

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As people age, they experience a decline in immune responses. Unusually heavy acute or chronic exercise could increase the risk of upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) whereas regular moderate physical activity may reduce URTI symptomatology. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether an aerobic exercise program would promote chronic adaptations in plasma IgA, IgG and IgM, and salivary IgA (Sal-IgA) in both elderly women and men. Forty-three independently living men and women, aged between 65 and 96 years, were randomly assigned to an aerobic exercising or a control group. Each participant underwent three evaluations (pre, post at 16 weeks and follow-up at 32 weeks). The aerobic exercise group increased resting plasma IgA concentration from 1.08 g. L (-1)+/-0.50 g. L (-1) to 2.29 g. L (-1)+/-0.93 g. L (-1), whereas salivary IgA concentration was unchanged. The control group maintained the plasma IgA values but experienced a decrease in Sal-IgA. The IgG and IgM plasma concentrations increased in both groups, however, only the exercise group maintained higher values in the final follow-up evaluation. Regular aerobic exercise may be effective in promoting IgA immunity and protecting against the deterioration in Sal-IgA values observed in the control group. No gender differences in the immunoglobulin responses to aerobic training were observed.

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Effects of Acute Aerobic and Anaerobic Exercise on Humoral Immune Factors in Elite Athletes

Cited by 16 publications

References 20 publications

A Follow-up Study of the Changes in some Immunity Factors of the Body after Performing One Session of Exhausting Physical Exercise

A Follow-up Study of the Changes in some Immunity Factors of the Body after Performing One Session of Exhausting Physical Exercise

The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Serum Igg Responses to Aerobic Activity in College Student Athletes

Effects of Aerobic Conditioning on Salivary IgA and Plasma IgA, IgG and IgM in Older Men and Women

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