Effects of 8 weeks resistance training on serum lipids in sedentary male smokers

Shaw, Brandon S.; Lategan, L.; Loots, J.M.

doi:10.4314/ajpherd.v9i3.24646

Cited by 10 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…The remaining interventions were carried out in Europe (n = 18, 18%) [52, 53, 55, 56, 60, 61, 70, 81, 95, 98, 102, 104, 110, 116, 119, 127, 128, 148], Australasia (n = 8, 8%) [54, 65, 66, 105, 108, 120, 124, 149], Asia (n = 6, 6%) [64, 67, 71, 72, 107, 114], South America (n = 3, 3%) [69, 79, 83], Africa (n = 1, 1%) [76] and one intervention (1%) was implemented in multiple countries across two continents (USA, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil) [84]. The risk behaviours that were targeted in various intervention countries, separated by studies with young adult male participants only and studies with outcomes stratified by age/sex to include young adult males are shown in Table 2.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A scoping review of risk behaviour interventions in young men

et al. 2014

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BackgroundYoung adult males commonly engage in risky behaviours placing them at risk of acute and chronic health conditions. The purpose of this scoping review was to provide an overview of existing literature, describing the interventions targeting risk behaviours in young adult males.MethodsA search of seven electronic databases, grey literature and relevant journals reported in English language until May 2013 was conducted. All interventions that promoted healthy behaviours or reductions in risky behaviours to treat or prevent an associated health issue(s) in young adult males (17-35 years) in upper-middle and high-income countries were included. For inclusion the appropriate age range had to be reported and the sample had to be young adult male participants only or the outcomes reported with stratification by age and/or sex to include young adult males. Risk behaviours included: physical inactivity, poor diet, alcohol use, tobacco smoking, recreational drug use, unsafe sexual behaviours, tanning/sun exposure, violence, unsafe vehicle driving, gambling and self-harm.ResultsThe search strategy identified 16,739 unique citations and the full-text of 1149 studies were retrieved and screened with 100 included studies focussed on: physical inactivity (27%), alcohol use (25%), unsafe sexual behaviour (21%), poor diet (5%), unsafe vehicle driving (5%), tobacco smoking (4%), recreational drug use (2%), and tanning/sun exposure (1%) with no relevant studies targeting violence, gambling or self-harm. Also 10% of the studies targeted multiple risk behaviours. The most common study design was randomized controlled trials (62%). Face-to-face was the most common form of intervention delivery (71%) and the majority were conducted in university/college settings (46%). There were 46 studies (46%) that included young adult male participants only, the remaining studies reported outcomes stratified by age and/or sex.ConclusionRisk behaviours in young men have been targeted to some extent, but the amount of research varies across risk behaviours. There is a need for more targeted and tailored interventions that seek to promote healthy behaviours or decrease risky behaviours in young men.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-957) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A scoping review of risk behaviour interventions in young men

et al. 2014

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“…While some authors claim that the lipid profile of athletes engaging in anaerobic activities is similar to that seen in those who perform aerobic activities, others have reported no change or even a worsening profile. [144][145][146] It can be concluded that at the moment there are not enough data to claim that anaerobic activity exerts any favourable effects on the lipoprotein pattern.…”

Section: Physical Activity and Exercise In Normolipidaemic Subjectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Importance of characteristics and modalities of physical activity and exercise in the management of cardiovascular health in individuals with cardiovascular risk factors: recommendations from the EACPR (Part II)

Vanhees

Geladas

Hansen

et al. 2011

Eur J Prev Cardiolog

244

138

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In a previous paper, as the first of a series of three on the importance of characteristics and modalities of physical activity (PA) and exercise in the management of cardiovascular health within the general population, we concluded that, in the population at large, PA and aerobic exercise capacity clearly are inversely associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and that a dose–response curve on cardiovascular outcome has been demonstrated in most studies. More and more evidence is accumulated that engaging in regular PA and exercise interventions are essential components for reducing the severity of cardiovascular risk factors, such as obesity and abdominal fat, high BP, metabolic risk factors, and systemic inflammation. However, it is less clear whether and which type of PA and exercise intervention (aerobic exercise, dynamic resistive exercise, or both) or characteristic of exercise (frequency, intensity, time or duration, and volume) would yield more benefit for each separate risk factor. The present paper, therefore, will review and make recommendations for PA and exercise training in the management of cardiovascular health in individuals with cardiovascular risk factors. The guidance offered in this series of papers is aimed at medical doctors, health practitioners, kinesiologists, physiotherapists and exercise physiologists, politicians, public health policy makers, and individual members of the public. Based on previous and the current literature overviews, recommendations from the European Association on Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation are formulated regarding type, volume, and intensity of PA and regarding appropriate risk evaluation during exercise in individuals with cardiovascular risk factors.

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“…Os grupos TC, juntamente com o TF, demonstraram diminuição do colesterol LDL corroborando, assim, com outros achados da literatura (31,32). Por outro lado, alguns estudos não têm demonstrado alterações com o TF (33). Sugere-se que alterações no colesterol LDL com TF ocorram somente quando este é realizado com intensidades acima de 70% de 1-RM, por períodos maiores que 12 semanas (34).…”

Section: Consumo De Oxigênio Pico (Vo 2pico )unclassified

Efeito do treinamento concorrente nos componentes da síndrome metabólica de homens de meia-idade

Souza¹,

Libardi²,

Rocha

et al. 2012

Fisioter. mov.

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INTRODUÇÃO: A prática regular de exercícios físicos é considerada fundamental para prevenção e tratamento da Síndrome Metabólica, porém pouco se sabe sobre a forma ideal de treinamento. OBJETIVO: Verificar o efeito de 16 semanas de treinamento concorrente (TC) com frequência semanal e duração da sessão similar ao treinamento de força (TF) e treinamento aeróbio (TA) isolados sobre os componentes da síndrome metabólica (SM) de homens de meia-idade. MÉTODOS: Foram selecionados 42 homens clinicamente saudáveis distribuídos em quatro grupos: TA (n = 13), TF (n = 9), TC (n = 10) e grupo controle (GC, n = 10). Os treinamentos foram compostos por duas etapas (E1 e E2) com duração de oito semanas cada, e frequência de três sessões/semana (TF: dez exercícios com 3 x 8-10 RM; TA: 60 min. de caminhada ou corrida a 55-85% VO2pico; TC: seis exercícios com 3 x 8-10 RM, seguidos de 30 min. de caminhada ou corrida a 55-85% VO2pico). Foram avaliadas circunferência de cintura (CC), perfil lipídico, glicose, pressão arterial (PA) e força máxima e VO2pico. RESULTADOS: A CC reduziu para o TA (-1,70%; p = 0,023) e TC (-1,66%; p = 0,018) e o LDL para o TF (-25,03%; p = 0,047) e TC (29,74%; p = 0,011). O TC promoveu redução na PA sistólica (-7,83%; p = 0,029). A força máxima e VO2pico aumentaram para os três grupos de treinamento (p > 0,05). CONCLUSÃO: A realização do TC frequência semanal e duração das sessões similar ao TA e TF isolados é mais eficaz para a melhora de componentes da SM.

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Effects of 8 weeks resistance training on serum lipids in sedentary male smokers

Cited by 10 publications

References 19 publications

A scoping review of risk behaviour interventions in young men

A scoping review of risk behaviour interventions in young men

Importance of characteristics and modalities of physical activity and exercise in the management of cardiovascular health in individuals with cardiovascular risk factors: recommendations from the EACPR (Part II)

Efeito do treinamento concorrente nos componentes da síndrome metabólica de homens de meia-idade

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