Effectivity Rts And Gap To Predict Mortality Patients Of Head Injury At Emergency Ward Of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study to know affectivity of RTS (Revised Trauma Score) and GAP (GCS, Age, Blood Systolic Pressure) to predict mortality patients of head injury at Emergency Ward in Ulin Hospita Banjarmasin Method: The methods in the study were cross-sectional. The data were taken from a medical record from 1 January -31 March 2016. Data collected based on the results of trauma scoring. Outcomes (died and life) recorded in the first 24 hours since the patient has entered the hospital. The data were analyzed by using chi-square test. Results : 109 patients of head injury came to the emergency room of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin approximately 36, 5 years old and 11 patients were died (10%). Prediction mortality with scoring RTS p = 0.000, OR = 2.390, probabilities = 70.5% (95 % CI = 1.893 -3.019). While a prediction with scoring GAP p = 0.000, OR = 41.550, probability = 97.6% (95 % CI = 5.589 -308.876). Conclusion: Scoring GAP was more effective than RTS to predict mortality patients of a head injury in the emergency ward within 24 hours with probabilities about 97.6% compared to the RTS that had a about 70.5 % probability.

Perbedaan Nilai Gap Score Terhadap Mortalitas Pasien Cedera Kepala

“…Hasil ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan di IGD RS Ulin Banjarmasin yang menunjukkan pasien cedera kepala sebagian besar memiliki nilai GAP score 19-24 sebanyak 79 pasien. 9 Hasil penelitian di RS Dr.…”