Effectiveness of yoga-based exercise program compared to usual care, in improving HbA1c in individuals with type 2 diabetes: A randomized control trial

Gupta, Uttio; Gupta, Yashdeep; Jose, Divya; Kalaivani, Mani; Jyotsna, Viveka P; Sharma, Gautam; Tandon, Nikhil

doi:10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_33_20

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…The effect on FBG was studied in five studies (5 interventions, n = 335) 6 , 12 , 13 , 23 , 24 included in the meta-analysis. There was a statistically significant reduction in FBG in the yoga group in comparison to the walking group.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The pooled mean difference from random effects analysis was 12.07 mg/dL (95% CI = –24.34 to – 0.20; p = 0.03, I 2 = 62%). There were two studies (2 interventions, n = 278) 23 , 25 in which the effect of yoga and walking on HbA1c was studied. The pooled mean difference for HbA1c between the yoga group and walking group from random effects analysis was 0.20% (95% CI = –0.37 to –0.04; I 2 = 0%, p <0.90) in Figure 4(II) .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Quantitative outcomes were collected from the included studies 3,6,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] for the statistical meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan statistical software (version 5.4.1). In order to pool the measures of treatment effect, a random effects model based on the inverse variance method was with proper scientific dose is beneficial for controlling numerous lifestyle diseases, including type 2 diabetes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Yoga and Walking on Glycemic Control for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Dhali,

Chatterjee,

Das

et al. 2023

JAFES

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Background A daily habit of yogic practice or walking, along with an oral hypoglycemic agent (OHA) could be beneficial for better control of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to find out the efficiency of yoga or walking on glycemic control in T2DM. Methodology The present systematic review and meta-analysis were completed according to the PRISMA guidelines. The risk of bias in included studies was evaluated, by using the revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials. Meta-analysis was implemented using RevMan software. Forest plots were used to illustrate the study findings and meta-analysis results. Results Sixteen studies were included in this systematic review, where 1820 participants were allocated to one of the following interventions: yoga, walking, and without any regular exercise (control group). Participants were between 17–75 years of age. Compared to the control group, the yoga group had a significant reduction in fasting blood glucose (FBG) by 31.98 mg/dL (95% CI = –47.93 to –16.03), postprandial blood glucose (PPBG) by 25.59 mg/dL (95% CI = –44.00 to –7.18], glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc) by 0.73% (95% CI = –1.24 to -0.22), fasting insulin by 7.19 μIU/mL (95% CI = –12.10 to –2.28), and homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) by 3.87 (95% CI = –8.40 to -0.66). Compared to the control group, the walking group had a significant reduction in FBG by 12.37 mg/dL (95% CI = –20.06 to –4.68) and HbA1c by 0.35% (95% CI = –0.70 to –0.01). Compared to the walking group, the yoga group had a significant reduction in FBG by 12.07 mg/dL (95% CI = –24.34 to – 0.20), HbA1c by 0.20% (95% CI = –0.37 to –0.04), fasting insulin by 10.06 μIU/mL (95% CI = –23.84 to 3.71) and HOMA-IR by 5.97 (95% CI = –16.92 to 4.99). Conclusions Yoga or walking with OHA has positive effects on glycemic control. For the management of T2DM, yoga has relatively more significant effects on glycemic control than walking. Review registration number: PROSPERO registration number CRD42022310213

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Yoga and Walking on Glycemic Control for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Dhali,

Chatterjee,

Das

et al. 2023

JAFES

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Management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes, 2022. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)

et al. 2022

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The American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes convened a panel to update the previous consensus statements on the management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes in adults, published since 2006 and last updated in 2019. The target audience is the full spectrum of the professional healthcare team providing diabetes care in the USA and Europe. A systematic examination of publications since 2018 informed new recommendations. These include additional focus on social determinants of health, the healthcare system and physical activity behaviours including sleep. There is a greater emphasis on weight management as part of the holistic approach to diabetes management. The results of cardiovascular and kidney outcomes trials involving sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, including assessment of subgroups, inform broader recommendations for cardiorenal protection in people with diabetes at high risk of cardiorenal disease. After a summary listing of consensus recommendations, practical tips for implementation are provided. Graphical abstract Supplementary Information The online version of this article (10.1007/s00125-022-05787-2) contains peer-reviewed but unedited supplementary material.

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Neuroimaging perspective in targeted treatment for type 2 diabetes melitus and sleep disorders

Deneen

Garstka

2022

Intelligent Medicine

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Effectiveness of yoga-based exercise program compared to usual care, in improving HbA1c in individuals with type 2 diabetes: A randomized control trial

Cited by 9 publications

References 14 publications

Effect of Yoga and Walking on Glycemic Control for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Effect of Yoga and Walking on Glycemic Control for the Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes, 2022. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)

Neuroimaging perspective in targeted treatment for type 2 diabetes melitus and sleep disorders

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