“…The relevant literature concludes that the level of chemistry achievement can be improved through STSE-related-teaching approaches. Students, who experienced the STSE learning approach, showed significant increases in developing positive attitudes towards science, creativity skills, scientific literacy, social skills concerning the chemistry subject (Ahmed, 2018;M.-K. Lee & Erdogan, 2007;Yörük, Morgil, & Seçken, 2010;Zahara & Atun, 2018). Within this framework, this study aimed at designing a 16-week program to improve the PCTs" science process skills and competencies of planning an inquiry-based experiment by shifting cookbook activities to inquiry-based SETS approach.…”