Effectiveness of potato cultivation under irrigation in the Ural steppe zone

Kruzhilin, I. P.; Dubenok, N. N.; Mushinsky, A. A.; Nesvat, A. P.

doi:10.3103/s1068367415020123

Russ. Agricult. Sci.

2015

DOI: 10.3103/s1068367415020123

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Effectiveness of potato cultivation under irrigation in the Ural steppe zone

I. P. Kruzhilin

N. N. Dubenok

A. A. Mushinsky

et al.

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“…Agricultural innovators point to the significant benefits of implementing a drip irrigation in potato production [3][4]. Increased yields and quality, ease of access to fields and reduced water consumption, use of fuel, labor, and fungicides are all reflected on the final product and are the reason for the drip irrigation use in potato growing [5][6].…”

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Economic and energy efficiency of potato growing under drop irrigation in the Southern Steppe

Balashova¹,

Juziuk²,

Kotova³

et al. 2020

Visnyk agrarnoi nauky

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Goal. To determine the features of economic and energy efficiency and productivity of potato plants of variety Kobza depending on the elements of the technological process of growing under drip irrigation in the South of Ukraine. Methods. The research was performed during 2013-2015 in the area of the Inhulets irrigation system by generally accepted methods. Field, laboratory, mathematical-statistical, computational, and comparative methods were used, abstract and system analysis was performed. Results. The maximum yield was obtained when using local application of mineral fertilizers at a dose of N60P60K60 on the background of soil moisture 0.6 m by 35.81 t/ha with the number of tubers under the bush 6.3 pcs. The average cost of the material obtained in the experiment-1,522 thousand UAH/t. Increasing the depth of the calculation layer and applying fertilizers in various ways helped to reduce costs. The exception was the use of N60P60K60 with irrigation water, which led to a slight increase in cost. On average, according to the experiment, the energy yield was 103.9 GJ/ha, in the control, it was accumulated from 79.2 to 82.9 GJ/ha. Conclusions. The lowest cost (1,345 thousand UAH/t of product), the maximum net profit (77,160 thousand UAH/ ha), and the increase in energy (66.30 GJ/ha) were obtained under conditions of moistening of 0.6 m of the soil layer and local application of N60P60K60. The level of profitability was 160%, the energy efficiency ratio was 2.24.

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confidence: 99%

Economic and energy efficiency of potato growing under drop irrigation in the Southern Steppe

Balashova¹,

Juziuk²,

Kotova³

et al. 2020

Visnyk agrarnoi nauky

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The Effect of Time and Depth of Planting on Obtaining Planned Potato Yields

Vasiliev

Gorbunov

2019

Russ. Agricult. Sci.

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Improvement of methods of early potato cultivation in the zone of light chestnut saline soils of the Astrakhan region

Bondarenko,

Tyutyuma

2023

Novye tehnologii

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Potato is grown almost everywhere, mainly in areas with a temperate climate and the most favorable weather conditions for the growth and development of this crop. Various varieties of potatoes are also grown throughout the Astrakhan region, but the very harsh arid climate of natural conditions, as well as soils with low humus content, significantly affect the productivity of this crop.The use of improved agricultural technologies for cultivating various varieties of early potato is today a very important area in vegetable growing in the Lower Volga region. In this connection the search for modern resource-saving agrotechnological methods for cultivating early potatoes, which would contribute to high yields at lower production costs, is very relevant.Therefore, the main goal of the research is to study the features of early potato yield formation when using pre-planting soaking of tubers using Azotovit, Phosphatovit and Baykam EM 1 preparations on the background of various irrigation rates of 4600 m3/ha and 5200 m3/ha. The studies were carried out on an irrigated land use plot of the FSBSI «PAFSC RAS» in the period from 2019 to 2021. In the experiment generally accepted agricultural technology was used in accordance with zonal recommendations for cultivating early potato in the Lower Volga region.Relevant studies and measurements were carried out in accordance with the requirements of the field experiment methodology and research methods for potato crops.Experimental studies established that over the period of a three-year study, the minimum water consumption coefficient of 110.05 m3/t was obtained in the option with an irrigation rate of 5200 m3/ ha, in the option with treatment of tubers before planting in Azotovit preparation, while this option turned out to be the most profitable in studying. The yield in this option was 56.0 t/ha with a total cost of 489.1 thousand rubles. The cost was equal to 8.7 thousand rubles per 1 ton, net income 630.9 thousand rubles per 1 hectare. With such indicators, production profitability amounted to 129.0%.

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Effectiveness of potato cultivation under irrigation in the Ural steppe zone

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Economic and energy efficiency of potato growing under drop irrigation in the Southern Steppe

Economic and energy efficiency of potato growing under drop irrigation in the Southern Steppe

The Effect of Time and Depth of Planting on Obtaining Planned Potato Yields

Improvement of methods of early potato cultivation in the zone of light chestnut saline soils of the Astrakhan region

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