Effectiveness of Oxalis corniculata L. Ethanol Extract against Mono-Species of Biofilm Staphylococcus aureus

Hamzah, Hasyrul; Siregar, Khalish Arsy Al Khairy; Nurwijayanto, Ari; Wahyuningrum, Retno; Sari, Seftika

doi:10.33084/bjop.v4i3.2418

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Microbes in biofilms differ from planktonic cells in various ways of growing. One consequence of these differences is that the microbes in biofilms have been shown to be more resistant to antibiotics and antimicrobials (Hamzah, Siregar, et al, 2021). However, the results of this study provide evidence that the ethanol extract of Bajakah Tampala has potential as a new anti-biofilm agent.…”

Section: Antibiofilm Activity Against S Aureus (Anti-biofilm Activity...mentioning

confidence: 69%

Tracing the Antibacterial, Antifungal and Anti-Biofilm Activities of Root Extract Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk)

Setyowati,

Irzani,

Mochtar Luthfi

et al. 2024

JFSP

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Biofilm is a common causative factor for urinary tract infections due to catheter usage with a percentage of infection around 70-80%. The Bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) is one of native plants of Kalimantan which contains phenolic compounds, flavonoids and tannins which are proven to accelerate wound healing, have antibacterial activity, and have very high and strong antioxidant activity. This study aims to determine the antibacterial and anti-biofilm activity of bajakah root extract (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) on catheter colonies of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans and to determine their mechanism of action in vitro. This research is carried out with an in vitro experimental study design using a microplate reader. Extraction was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. The results showed that the ethanol extract of Bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) had antibacterial activity against S. aureus with a concentration of 1% w/v of 88.33% ± 0.01 and anti-biofilm activity of 82.21% ± 0.01. E. Coli bacteria had an antibacterial activity of 84.83% and an anti-biofilm activity of 80.11 at a concentration of 1% w/v. C. albicans had an antifungal activity at a concentration of 1% w/v of 82.31% ± 0.01 and anti-biofilm activity of 77.00% ± 0.01. From these results it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of Bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) has antibacterial and antifungal activities and the potential as a new anti-biofilm agent against S.aureus, E. coli and C. albicans

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Section: Antibiofilm Activity Against S Aureus (Anti-biofilm Activity...mentioning

confidence: 69%

Tracing the Antibacterial, Antifungal and Anti-Biofilm Activities of Root Extract Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk)

Setyowati,

Irzani,

Mochtar Luthfi

et al. 2024

JFSP

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“…Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, and C. albicans were grown within 24 hours at 37°C in BHI media. The optical density (OD) 600 of the microbial culture was adjusted to 0.1 (equivalent to the 0.5 McFarland standard -1.5 x 10 8 CFU/mL) and then diluted in a new growth medium to 0.01 OD600 16 .…”

Section: Bacterial Strainsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli are clinically relevant pathogens due to antibiotic resistance 14, 15 . They are non-motile, non-sporing, facultatively anaerobic, catalase-positive, and oxidase-negative 16 . This study was conducted to explore the potential of O. typhae, commonly found on the coast of West Kalimantan, as an antibacterial.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characterization of Onchidiid Slug (Onchidium typhae) West Kalimantan Waters as Antibacterials and Antifungal

Wijianto

Hamzah²,

Nurhidayah

et al. 2022

Borneo J Pharm

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Onchidiid slug (Onchidium typhae) is a nudibranch that coastal communities in West Kalimantan have widely used as wounds. The study aims to characterize the West Kalimantan water O. typhae as antibacterial and antifungal. The study of O. typhae was carried out in several stages: preparation and optimization, extraction by Quinn method, characterization and identification of bioactive compounds, and antibacterial and antifungal assay using the microdilution method. The result of the proximate test showed that O. typhae powder contains high protein, namely 67.68%. Phytochemical screening results from methanol, ethyl acetate, and chloroform extracts contain alkaloids and amino acids. Methanol, chloroform, and ethyl acetate extract 1% of O. typhae showed inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. The most significant inhibition value was indicated by chloroform extract 1%, where the inhibition value against S. aureus, E. coli, and C. albicans was 82±0.01%; 85.8±0.01%; 85±0.01%, respectively. From these results, O. typhae powder can be developed as a wound medicine through its antibacterial and antifungal activity.

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Ethnopharmacology and therapeutic potentials of Oxalis corniculata: an in-depth study

Bharti,

Priyanka,

Bhargava

et al. 2024

Beni-Suef Univ J Basic Appl Sci

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Background For centuries, plants have been used in the folk medicine of various cultures for their healing properties. It is amazing how nature has provided us with such powerful remedies. Oxalis corniculata (O. corniculata) has always been used traditionally for its medicinal attributes. In Asia, this herbaceous plant is used for treating many gastrointestinal disorders, such as diarrhea and dysentery. In African folk medicine, on the other hand, this herb is used for respiratory diseases, skin diseases, and fever. Main body Scientific research has revealed numerous pharmacological potentials of this plant, including antitumor, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective properties. In addition, studies have indicated that the extract of this plant protects against oxidative stress, inflammation, and various diseases, including cancer and diabetes. Phytochemical analysis of O. corniculata revealed various relevant compounds, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, and alkaloids, which are responsible for its therapeutic properties. Conclusion The various constituents of this plant have significant ethnomedicinal potential. The plant is a possible source of extracts and chemical compounds with pharmacological activity. In the future, O. corniculata could have an effective role in the development of modern drugs. The objective of this review is to summarize the current knowledge on the medicinal potential of O. corniculata, including its bioactive compounds, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic applications. Graphical abstract

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Effectiveness of Oxalis corniculata L. Ethanol Extract against Mono-Species of Biofilm Staphylococcus aureus

Cited by 4 publications

References 32 publications

Tracing the Antibacterial, Antifungal and Anti-Biofilm Activities of Root Extract Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk)

Tracing the Antibacterial, Antifungal and Anti-Biofilm Activities of Root Extract Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk)

Characterization of Onchidiid Slug (Onchidium typhae) West Kalimantan Waters as Antibacterials and Antifungal

Ethnopharmacology and therapeutic potentials of Oxalis corniculata: an in-depth study

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