Effectiveness of Natural Herbal Oil Formulation against White Spot Syndrome Virus in Penaeus vannamei

doi:10.4172/2472-0992.1000123

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Even though most of the EO products were recommended to be safe and only used as additive agents, however the safety and toxicity issues cannot be ignored. (13) Many studies have shown the efficacies and benefits of Gardenia jasminoides, Boswellia serrata, Commiphora myrrha, Foeniculum vulgarae, and Daucus carota both extracts and EO as antimicrobials, antioxidants, antiinflammation, etc (14), as well its safety profile in animal with acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease and white spot syndrome virus (15,16). Somehow, only a limited number of studies had revealed the efficacy and safety of EO, especially in human.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…At last, they has also shown its antiviral potential in in vivo and in vitro studies. In the in in vivo and in vitro studies using African swine fever virus (ASFV), treatment with the EO has effectively shown the inhibition of ASFV (16), inactivate infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) H120 virus, as showed by the live-ability of embryos in treatment groups inoculated with mixture of IBV virus and the EOB. The IBV is genetically similar to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and it uses the same mechanism for infection.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Indonesian Biomedical Journal, Vol 16,. No.3, June 2024, p.208-91 Print ISSN: 2085-3297, Online ISSN: 2355-9179…”

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confidence: 99%

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The Combination of Gardenia jasminoides, Boswellia serrata, Commiphora myrrha, Foeniculum vulgarae, and Daucus carota Essential Oil Blend Improved the Inflammatory and Clinical Status in Respiratory Tract Infection of COVID-19 Patients: A Multicentre, Randomized, Open-label, Controlled Trial

Lestari,

Babikian,

Kulsum

et al. 2024

Indones Biomed J

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BACKGROUND: Essential oils (EO) are complex volatile, naturally synthesized compounds from aromatic plants. It considers as healthy, effective, and safe since they were coming from nature. Gardenia jasminoides, Boswellia serrata, Commiphora myrrha, Foeniculum vulgarae, and Daucus carota are known to have antimicrobials, antioxidants, antiinflammation properties against respiratory tract infection. However, despite its natural content, a safety profile needs to be observed. Therefore, in this study, EO blend (EOB) made from the combination of these 5 plants was assessed for its efficacy and safety for respiratory tract infection in human.METHODS: A multicentre, randomized, open-label, phase II controlled trial involving 80 hospitalized adults with COVID-19 was conducted. One group of subjects only received standard of care (SoC), while the other group receive SoC and EOB orally for 10 days.RESULTS: There were significant decrease in interleukin (IL)-6 level (p=0.016) and interferon (IFN)-γ level (p=0.012), as well as better respiratory rate (p=0.024) for the group receiving SoC and EOB compared to the group receiving SoC only. However, there was no significant differences in aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), creatinine, and the corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation value in both groups. All subjects with adverse effects were improved and recovered, and there were no serious adverse events found.CONCLUSION: The combination of G. jasminoides, B. serrata, C. myrrha, F. vulgarae, and D. carota EOB could improve the inflammatory and clinical status and safe to be used as adjuvant therapy for treating COVID-19 in adults.KEYWORDS: essential oils, COVID-19, inflammation, safety

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Combination of Gardenia jasminoides, Boswellia serrata, Commiphora myrrha, Foeniculum vulgarae, and Daucus carota Essential Oil Blend Improved the Inflammatory and Clinical Status in Respiratory Tract Infection of COVID-19 Patients: A Multicentre, Randomized, Open-label, Controlled Trial

Lestari,

Babikian,

Kulsum

et al. 2024

Indones Biomed J

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The effectiveness of methanol extract and fractinations fromleaves of mangroveSonneratia albaand Bruguiera gymnorrhizafor the prevention of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infection in black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon

Muliani

Susianingsih

2018

Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia

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ABSTRACT The experiment aimed to determine the effectiveness of mangrove leaves (Sonneratia alba and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) extracts for prevention of WSSV infection in black tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon. Mangrove leaves (S.alba and B. gymnorrhiza) were taken from Maros and Pangkep Regency, respectively. Mangrove leaves dried approximately for two<ins cite="mailto:reviewer" datetime="2018-03-05T09:28"> </ins>weeks, made into flour, extracted using 80% methanol, and then evaporated. The yield partitioned using two types of solvents, theywere butanol and dietyleter. Anti WSSV activity test was done by injection method with the ratio of mangrove extract and WSSV was 2:1 as much as 100 µL/ind. The treatment were; A). Water fraction of S. alba + WSSV suspention; B). Butanol fraction of S. alba + WSSV suspention; C). Dietyleter fraction of S. alba+ WSSV suspention; D). Methanol extract of S. alba + WSSV suspention; E). Water fraction of B. gymnorrhiza + WSSV suspention; F). Butanol fraction of B. gymnorrhiza + WSSV suspention; G). Dietyleter fraction of B. gymnorrhiza + WSSV suspention; H). Methanol extract of B. gymnorrhiza + WSSV suspention; I). Positive control (WSSV suspention without mangrove extract). Each treatment was repeated three times with 10 days of rearing period. The results showed that the highest activity of anti-WSSV from S. alba was in dietyleter fraction and the methanol extract, while the highest activity of anti-WSSV from B. gymnorrhiza was in butanol fraction. The dietyleter fraction and the methanol extract of S. alba and the butanol fraction of B. gymnorrhiza were capable to stimulate immune response of shrimp and were effective in deactivating WSSV furthermore it increased the black tiger shrimp survival rateto 100%. Keywords: antiviral, white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), mangrove herbs, S. alba, B. gymnorrhiza, Penaeus monodon ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak dari daun mangroveSonneratia. alba dan Bruguiera gymnorrhizauntuk pencegahan infeksi WSSV pada udang windu, Penaeus monodon. Daun mangroveS.alba dan B. gymnorrhiza masing-masing diambil dari Kabupaten Maros dan Kabupaten Pangkep. Daun mangrove dikering anginkan selama dua minggu, dibuat tepung, diekstraksi dengan metanol 80%, dan dievaporasi. Rendemen yang diperoleh dipartisi menggunakan dua jenis pelarut yaitu butanol dan dietileter. Uji aktivitas anti WSSV dilakukan metode penyuntikan dengan perbandingan ekstrak mangrove dengan WSSV 2:1sebanyak 100 µL/ekor. Perlakuan yang diujikan adalah; A). Fraksi air S. alba + suspensi WSSV; B). Fraksi butanol S. alba + suspensi WSSV; C). Fraksi dietileter S. alba+ suspensi WSSV; D). Ekstrak metanol S. alba+ suspensi WSSV; E). Fraksi air B. gymnorrhiza + suspensi WSSV; F). Fraksi butanol B. gymnorrhiza + suspensi WSSV; G). Fraksi dietileter B. gymnorrhiza + suspensi WSSV; H). Ekstrak metanol B. gymnorrhiza + suspensi WSSV; I). Kontrol positif (suspensi WSSV tanpa ekstrak mangrove). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali dengan lama pemeliharaan 10 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas anti WSSV S. alba tertinggi pada fraksi dietileter dan ekstrak metanol, sedangkan aktivitas anti WSSV B. gymnorrhiza tertinggi pada fraksi butanol. Fraksi dietileter dan ekstrak metanol S. albaserta fraksi butanol B. gymnorrhiza mampu menstimulasi respons immun udang dan efektif dalam menonaktifkan WSSV sehingga meningkatkan sintasan udang windu hingga 100%. Kata Kunci: anti viral, white spot syndrome virus (WSSV), herbal mangrove, S alba, B. gymnorrhiza, udang windu

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Effectiveness of Natural Herbal Oil Formulation against White Spot Syndrome Virus in Penaeus vannamei

Cited by 2 publications

References 11 publications

The Combination of Gardenia jasminoides, Boswellia serrata, Commiphora myrrha, Foeniculum vulgarae, and Daucus carota Essential Oil Blend Improved the Inflammatory and Clinical Status in Respiratory Tract Infection of COVID-19 Patients: A Multicentre, Randomized, Open-label, Controlled Trial

The Combination of Gardenia jasminoides, Boswellia serrata, Commiphora myrrha, Foeniculum vulgarae, and Daucus carota Essential Oil Blend Improved the Inflammatory and Clinical Status in Respiratory Tract Infection of COVID-19 Patients: A Multicentre, Randomized, Open-label, Controlled Trial

The effectiveness of methanol extract and fractinations fromleaves of mangroveSonneratia albaand Bruguiera gymnorrhizafor the prevention of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infection in black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon

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