Effectiveness of Individual and Group Counseling for Cessation of Tobacco Habit Amongst Industrial Workers in Pimpri, Pune - An Interventional Study

Savant, Suyog; Hegde-Shetiya, Sahana; Agarwal, Deepti; Shirhatti, Ravi; Shetty, Deeksha

doi:10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.2.1133

Cited by 10 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Third, the 6-month cessation outcomes achieved under this program were higher than those reported elsewhere (6% to 40%) in other settings in India 12,25,26 . The major reasons for this are standard counseling protocol with one initial enrollment counseling followed by five individual face-to-face follow-up sessions over six months; ensuring compliance in attending the counseling sessions; support from management; and relatively lower levels of nicotine dependence in those who enrolled in our services.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 57%

Assessing the outcome and influencing factors of a behavioral tobacco cessation intervention within a workplace setting: A mixed methods study

Mandal¹,

Satyanarayana²,

Dongre³

et al. 2021

Popul. Med.

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INTRODUCTION India has 267 million adult tobacco users, the majority of whom are part of the economically productive workforce. Workplaces are ideal settings to influence tobacco use behavior. A 6-month tobacco cessation program was implemented in five workplaces in Maharashtra, India. The study aimed to describe 6-month tobacco cessation outcomes and to identify promoters and barriers for implementing the program. METHODS This is an explanatory mixed methods study. Quantitative part involved analysis of routinely collected program data from January 2016 to June 2017 to describe the sociodemographic characteristics, tobacco use patterns and 6-month cessation outcomes. Qualitative part consisted of one-to-one interviews with employees who had enrolled for cessation services (n=16) and one group interview with the counseling service providers (n=5).RESULTS A total of 331 current tobacco users voluntarily enrolled in this program and used predominantly (78%) smokeless tobacco. The self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence at the end of six months was 66%. Employees who used smokeless forms of tobacco, had low levels of nicotine dependence, and attended 4 or more counseling sessions, were more likely to quit tobacco use. Support from the management and multiple counseling sessions were described as promoters. Peer pressure, work stress, and inability to quit without medication were the major barriers. Formulating tobacco-free workplace policy was suggested for reducing tobacco use at workplaces. CONCLUSIONS The core activities of the program, which included awareness sessions, individual counseling sessions and repeated follow-up sessions as well as support received from the workplace management, played a major role in achieving good cessation outcomes.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 57%

Assessing the outcome and influencing factors of a behavioral tobacco cessation intervention within a workplace setting: A mixed methods study

Mandal¹,

Satyanarayana²,

Dongre³

et al. 2021

Popul. Med.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“… 35–37 The remaining six studies were conducted in Denmark, 38 Nigeria, 39 Spain, 40 China, 41 Italy, 42 and the Netherlands. 43 Four studies were published between 2005 and 2009, 19 , 29 , 38 , 41 five were published from 2010 to 2014, 13 , 32 , 35 , 36 , 40 four studies were published between 2015 and 2019, 30 , 34 , 39 , 43 and six studies were published from 2020 to 2021. 12 , 28 , 31 , 33 , 37 , 42 Most studies used a two-arm RCT design ( n = 16), 12 , 13 , 19 , 28–30 , 32–35 , 37–39 , 41–43 and three studies used a three-arm RCT study design.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 12 , 28 , 31 , 33 , 37 , 42 Most studies used a two-arm RCT design ( n = 16), 12 , 13 , 19 , 28–30 , 32–35 , 37–39 , 41–43 and three studies used a three-arm RCT study design. 31 , 36 , 40 Most of the included studies ( n = 18) enrolled adults who smoked and showed interest in making a quit attempt. Nine studies had more limited inclusion criteria.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

What Are the Effective Components of Group-Based Treatment Programs For Smoking Cessation? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Mersha

Bryant

Rahman

et al. 2023

Nicotine and Tobacco Research

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Introduction There is significant variation in the format and delivery of group-based smoking cessation programs. To guide research and healthcare program implementation, it is important to understand the active components of interventions. This review aimed to (1) identify BCTs used in effective group-based smoking cessation interventions, (2) determine the effectiveness of group-based smoking cessation interventions on smoking cessation at six-month follow-up, and (3) identify the behaviour change techniques (BCTs) related to effective group-based smoking cessation. Methods The following databases were searched in January 2000 and March 2022: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, The Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. BCTs used in each study were extracted using the BCT Taxonomy. Studies that included identified BCTs were computed and meta-analyses were conducted to evaluate smoking cessation at six-month follow-up. Results A total of 28 BCTs were identified from 19 Randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Studies included an average of 5.42±2.0 BCTs. The most frequent BCTs were ‘information about health consequences’ and ‘problem solving’. The pooled six-month smoking cessation was higher in the group-based intervention group (OR=1.75,95%CI=1.12-2.72, p<0.001). Inclusion of the following four BCTs: ‘Problem solving’; ‘Information about health Consequences’; ‘Information about social and environmental consequences’; and ‘Reward (outcome)’ were found to be significantly associated with increased rate of six-month smoking cessation. Conclusions Group-based smoking cessation interventions doubles the rate of smoking cessation at six-month follow up. Implementing group-based smoking cessation programs, that incorporate multiple BCTs, is recommended for an effective smoking cessation care. Implications Group-based smoking cessation programs improves smoking cessation outcomes in clinical trials. There is a need to incorporate effective individual BCTs techniques to enhance smoking cessation treatment outcomes. A robust evaluation is required to assess the effectiveness of group-based cessation programs in real world settings. There is also a need to consider the differential effectiveness of group-based programs and BCT impacts on populations e.g., Indigenous peoples.

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“…Therefore, smokers in smoking cessation clinic still in a need to complete a long-term follow-up, can not be ignored. Even brief tobacco cessation interventions are effective [7]- [9]. This group of patients showed that the incidence of lung cancer increasing from the age of 40 gradually, as 40 to 50 years old accounted for 14%; 51 to 60 years old accounted for 32.1%; 61 to 70 years accounted for 34.9% to the peak; teenagers' prevalence was 3.0%, should be vigilant.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

A Study on Lung Cancer in Jianghan Plain

Zhang¹,

Li²,

Zhang³

et al. 2014

Health

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This study was to investigate the epidemiology of lung cancer in Jianghan Plain, providing scientific basis for prevention and treatment of lung cancer. Pathology and clinical data of 1290 patients diagnosed lung cancer from the largest hospital in Jianghan Plain were collected and analyzed. Results found that the lung cancer incidence increased gradually from the age of 40 and at the peak during 61 to 70 years old; the male to female ratio was 2.45:1; Smoking patients were 841 cases, accounting for 65.2% of all cases. Smoke index > 400 was 771 cases accounting for 91.7 percent of smokers and smoking index < 400 was 70 cases accounting for 8.3% of smoking patients. 93.6% of the patients were to start smoking at a young age. The rate of patient pathological cytology diagnosed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy was 31.8%, which showed that it was an important diagnostic method for lung cancer. The main reason for smoking is to break up the monotony and although many patients know nicotine, carbon monoxide is the main smoking harmful substances and smoking may cause lung cancer; not many people can take the initiative to quit smoking. It also showed that squamous cell carcinoma was the main type in smoking patients, while adenocarcinoma in non-smoking patients. The comprehensive epidemiological analysis suggested that smoking is an important factor in causing lung cancer, smoking cessation education and regular medical examinations to strengthen the prevention of lung cancer have a positive meaning to their family members.

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Effectiveness of Individual and Group Counseling for Cessation of Tobacco Habit Amongst Industrial Workers in Pimpri, Pune - An Interventional Study

Cited by 10 publications

References 33 publications

Assessing the outcome and influencing factors of a behavioral tobacco cessation intervention within a workplace setting: A mixed methods study

Assessing the outcome and influencing factors of a behavioral tobacco cessation intervention within a workplace setting: A mixed methods study

What Are the Effective Components of Group-Based Treatment Programs For Smoking Cessation? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

A Study on Lung Cancer in Jianghan Plain

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