Effectiveness Model Arcs (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) in Learning Process to Increase Learning Motivation

Saputri, Kartika Yunita; Santosa, Sigit; Indrayani, Aniek

doi:10.37500/ijessr.2020.30220

Cited by 1 publication

(7 citation statements)

References 13 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…To measure the level of students' motivation, there are four aspects proposed as an ARCS (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction) motivational model. Each of these components is conceivably beneficial to promote students' active participation (Saputri et al, 2020). Introduced by Keller (1987, p. 2), "the ARCS Model of motivation was developed in response to a desire to find more effective ways of understanding the major influences on the motivation to learn, and for systematic ways of identifying and solving problems with learning motivation."…”

Section: Students' Motivation In Online Learningmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Dealing with students' attention means working on their interests or curiosity. In this case, the optimal use of digital learning tools during the class session could attract students' interest in what they are going to do and learn (Dutta et al, 2020;Huang et al, 2004;Saputri et al, 2020). Those paying more attention must likely show more willingness to learn more and work better (Saputri et al, 2020).…”

Section: Students' Motivation In Online Learningmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As the second factor, Relevance means that students will be more motivated to learn if they acknowledge the importance of their learning to their goals and needs. In other words, the motivational aspect of Relevance reflects on the valuable meanings of the content being learned (Saputri et al, 2020). This could be predicted by analyzing whether students have the chance to take what they have learned into action (Dutta et al, 2020;Huang et al, 2004).…”

Section: Students' Motivation In Online Learningmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Students having higher confidence to be successful will be more motivated to learn. To increase their confidence level, students should be given access to manage their learning (Dutta et al, 2020;Saputri et al, 2020). By applying this strategy, teachers train students to earn greater self-esteem that they will succeed.…”

Section: Students' Motivation In Online Learningmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This method was consistent with Colakoglu and Akdemir's (2012) suggestion, that digital learning tools could help students to grasp the learning relevance if they were optimized to either deliver instruction or elaborate difficult materials. Once students recognized the relevance, they understood the purpose and the usefulness of their learning, so that they were eager to learn more (Keller, 1987;Saputri et al, 2020).…”

Section: Students' Motivation To Learn English Using Synchronous Video Conferencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 4 more Smart Citations

Senior High School Students’ Readiness and Motivation to Learn English Using Synchronous Video Conferences

Prijambodo

Lie

2021

JITE:Research

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Aim/Purpose: This study aimed at exploring students’ online-learning exposures involving their readiness and motivation to learn English using synchronous video conferences, as well as investigating the possible relationship between the readiness and motivation. To fulfill these objectives, three research questions were formed: (1) What is students’ readiness to learn English using synchronous video conferences? (2) What is students’ motivation to learn English using synchronous video conferences? (3) Is there any correlation between students’ readiness and their motivation to learn English using synchronous video conferences? Background: Due to the urgency of Covid-19 pandemic in the educational field, the Indonesian Minister of Education requested that all schooling activities must be conducted online as announced in the Learning from Home Policy starting on March 24, 2020. In this case, students are forced to struggle with the unfamiliar and challenging learning situations that their readiness and motivation to learn are worth questioning. Methodology: The participants in this descriptive research, combining both a survey and correlation study, were 116 Indonesian high schoolers. They came from two different private schools as the particular adaptive curriculum has been reshaped and implemented in each school during this pandemic. In order to collect the data of students’ readiness and motivation while they were learning English using synchronous video conferences, an online Likert-Scale questionnaire was distributed to all participants. Furthermore, a semi-structured interview was conducted to dig deeper into students’ online-learning exposures. Contribution: The results of this study can become reference to create the effective and successful online learning environment. This study offers fresh and genuine insights coming from students on how ready and motivated they were within the unfamiliar learning situations. Besides, the obstacles faced by students are also presented. Three pillars were used to construct the questionnaire and to analyze the findings: 1) Four Online Readiness Factors, 2) ARCS Model of Motivation, and 3) the Community of Inquiry (CoI) Framework. Hence, the findings of this research can also expand educators’ and researchers’ knowledge whether the readiness and motivation can be improved through the three frameworks. Findings: This study shows how students’ readiness and motivation are influenced by unfamiliar situations of synchronous online learning. Firstly, students are already confident with their technical skills and their familiarity with the use of technology. However, their readiness in terms of self-discipline is the lowest. Secondly, students’ motivation cannot be consistently high because of two drawbacks that demotivated them within their online learning. Furthermore, this study also found that there is significant positive correlation between readiness and motivation. Hence, the readiness and motivation factors cannot be simply ignored within the online learning progress. Recommendations for Practitioners: As our findings reveal, Teacher Presence is important as it enhances Cognitive Presence and supports students to experience Social Presence. Therefore, the roles of teachers that cover designing and providing meaningful learning activities, acting as a model to engage students in online discussion, employing effective strategies to deliver direct instruction and managing class, should be completely fulfilled. Instead of consistently sustaining the teacher-centered style, teachers may sharpen their technical skills along with their pedagogical knowledge. Online learning can be effective as teachers could design and implement the student-centered learning style in synchronous virtual meetings. Recommendation for Researchers: Learning from Home is a new policy that was published because of the Covid-19 pandemic urgency. The learning process happening in a synchronous virtual environment is new for both Indonesian teachers and students. Accordingly, more researchers in this topic involving a wider level of students coming from rural and urban areas are still needed. Impact on Society: By showing how students’ readiness and motivation are influenced in the online learning process, this study offers a reference that students can have better opportunities of an effective and successful online-learning environment. This study also discusses the obstacles mostly faced by students. Following the frameworks used, this study also gives an opportunity for educators to expand their knowledge to take part in solving any problems related to the investigated issues. Future Research: As technology must still be developing and online learning is possibly sustained closely after the pandemic, its development must be continuing. As the idea of online learning through synchronous meetings is new, issues related to this learning situation can still be investigated so that Indonesian teachers can gradually create more effective and successful online learning.

show abstract

Section: Students' Motivation In Online Learningmentioning

confidence: 99%