“…, Cu nanoparticles, 16,17 Cu 2 O nanoparticles, 18 CuO nanostructured film, 19,20 Cu/Cu(OH) 2 core–shell nanorods array, 21 Cu 2 S, 22 Cu 3 P 23 ). 24 Recently, researchers reported that Cu-based composites (CuO/CuS, 25 NiO/CuO, 26 Cu 3 Co 3− x O 4 (ref. 27)) and chalcogenides (Cu 2 X 28 ) display low overpotentials (270 mV, 234 mV, 270 mV and 255 mV cm −2 at 10 mA cm −2 , respectively) for the OER in alkaline solution.…”