Effect Relationships on Sustainable Development of Palm Oil Production for Independent Smallholder Farmers toward Sustainable Certification System

Nurliza, Nurliza; Dolorosa, Eva

doi:10.5539/jsd.v10n1p24

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 11 publications

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“…During study (philanthropist, 2018)shows that there are many SDG goals that are played by small farmers. However, according (Nurliza, N.;Dolorosa, E.;Suryadi, 2019), sustainable development is relative and site or country specific for each sector and industry.…”

Section: Sustainability Analysis From Economic Social and Environment...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Contribution of Indonesian Oil Palm Plantations to Sustainable Development

HIDAYAT,

SUTARTO,

ANDRIANTO

et al. 2023

ijcfh

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This research will describe how the contribution of the Indonesian palm oil industry to sustainable development both economically, socially and environmentally. Oil palm is the main plantation commodity in Indonesia and is now one of the world's main sources of vegetable oil. The area of oil palm plantations in Indonesia continues to increase rapidly, until 2021 it reaches 15 million ha, the intense competition between vegetable oils has led to many black campaigns and accusations of being a driver of deforestation in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive empirical research, by analyzing the history of oil palm plantations in Indonesia and the relationship between the development of Indonesian oil palm plantations with the economy, social and environment. Based on satellite data studied by Gunarso, it was revealed that the origin of Indonesia's oil palm plantations was mostly from degraded land, and only 3.4 percent was converted from primary forest. This proves that oil palm plantations as the main driver of deforestation in Indonesia are not true. In the economic aspect, the palm oil industry contributes in generating foreign exchange, regional development and has succeeded in creating middle-income farmers. In the social aspect, the oil industry plays a role in rural development and poverty alleviation and equitable distribution of economic development, as well as increasing income inequality and development. In the environmental aspect, oil palm plantations contribute to sustainable development through their role in absorbing CO2 and producing O2, as well as increasing land biomass. Penyelidikan ini akan menerangkan bagaimana sumbangan industri kelapa sawit Indonesia kepada pembangunan mampan sama ada dari segi ekonomi, sosial dan alam sekitar. Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditi perladangan utama di Indonesia, dan kini merupakan salah satu sumber utama minyak sayuran dunia. Keluasan ladang kelapa sawit di Indonesia terus meningkat dengan pesat, sehingga tahun 2021 mencecah 15 juta ha, persaingan sengit antara minyak sayuran telah menyebabkan banyak kempen hitam dan tuduhan sebagai pemacu penebangan hutan di Indonesia. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan adalah kajian deskriptif empirikal, dengan menganalisis sejarah perladangan kelapa sawit di Indonesia dan hubungan antara pembangunan ladang kelapa sawit Indonesia dengan ekonomi, sosial dan alam sekitar. Berdasarkan data satelit yang dikaji oleh Gunarso, didapati bahawa asal usul ladang kelapa sawit Indonesia kebanyakannya daripada tanah terdegradasi, dan hanya 3.4 peratus ditukar daripada hutan primer. Ini membuktikan bahawa ladang kelapa sawit sebagai pemacu utama penebangan hutan di Indonesia adalah tidak benar. Dalam aspek ekonomi, industri sawit menyumbang dalam menjana pertukaran asing, pembangunan wilayah dan berjaya mewujudkan petani berpendapatan sederhana. Dalam aspek sosial, industri minyak memainkan peranan dalam pembangunan luar bandar dan pembasmian kemiskinan dan pengagihan pembangunan ekonomi yang saksama, serta meningkatkan ketidaksamaan pendapatan dan pembangunan. Dalam aspek alam sekitar, ladang kelapa sawit menyumbang kepada pembangunan mampan melalui peranannya dalam menyerap CO2 dan menghasilkan O2, serta meningkatkan biojisim tanah.

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Section: Sustainability Analysis From Economic Social and Environment...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Contribution of Indonesian Oil Palm Plantations to Sustainable Development

HIDAYAT,

SUTARTO,

ANDRIANTO

et al. 2023

ijcfh

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Social and economic characteristics of ISPO certified oil palm smallholders

Yanita

Ningsih

2021

E3S Web Conf.

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Oil palm plantations contribute to job creation and community welfare. Nevertheless, this commodity is still experiencing business sustainability problems among smallholders in Indonesia Certification Palm Oil (ISPO). This research studies the existing conditions of ISPO certified smallholders and has not been authenticated based on economic and social characteristics. The research was conducted in Batanghari Regency with the use of primary and secondary data. The result showed that the social aspects of smallholders who have ISPO certified are average in the productive age range. However, there are no differences in education at the primary level. As for the number of family members, smallholders who are certified than uncertified have a more significant number of family members. The farming experience of certified smallholders is lower than that of non-certified, related to the age of the crop owned to motivate and carry out sustainable agricultural practices. While from the economic aspect, based on the primary and other search points, the average number for certified is more concentrated with their palm oil cultivation by 73.86 percent than non-certified with diverse business activities. There are variations in the social and economic characteristics of certified and uncertified oil palm farmers. Good agricultural practices following the norms are necessary to ensure the sustainability of oil palm cultivation. In the future, smallholders are expected to encourage improved farming practices and improve their livelihood assets

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The Oil Palm Smallholders Corporation Model Based On Local Specifications In Jambi Province Toward Sustainability

Yanita,

Hamid,

Alamsyah

et al. 2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The rapid expansion of oil palm plantation areas promoted poverty because of job creation and community welfare. However, oil palm still has substantial socioeconomic and sustainability implications, so an agricultural institution must support the palm oil business. The existing oil palm smallholder institutional is more pragmatic based on needs or meets the requirements to get assistance or facilitation from outside parties. The research objective is to create a model of integration and sustainability of institutional governance based on local specifications of the area. The research uses primary and secondary data sources. Based on the field institutional cooperation of smallholders involving cooperatives, smallholder groups in a corporation, and palm oil mills, supported by regulatory providers. The local government is responsible for establishing, developing, and institutional strengthening smallholders and financial funding support. In addition, it is also necessary to enter input with a Joint partnership program based on a Written Agreement that regulates the rights and obligations of each party, the partnership period, and other binding provisions, including the guarantee of the farmer’s Fruit Fresh Bunch (FFB) price. Institutions implemented following their functions and objectives based on local, and regional specifications to realize the sustainability of independent oil palm smallholders.

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Effect Relationships on Sustainable Development of Palm Oil Production for Independent Smallholder Farmers toward Sustainable Certification System

Cited by 5 publications

References 11 publications

Contribution of Indonesian Oil Palm Plantations to Sustainable Development

Contribution of Indonesian Oil Palm Plantations to Sustainable Development

Social and economic characteristics of ISPO certified oil palm smallholders

The Oil Palm Smallholders Corporation Model Based On Local Specifications In Jambi Province Toward Sustainability

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