Effect of weed control treatments on weeds, seed yield, yield components and nodulation in winter lentil

Erman, Murat; Tepe, İşık; Yazlık, Ayşe; Levent, R.; İpek, K.

doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.2004.00404.x

Cited by 12 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…The poorest weed control was observed in plots treated with fomesafen or linuron, or in plots handweeded only once. Our results are inconsistent with the findings of Erman et al (2004) and Tepe et al (2004), who reported acceptable weed control in lentil with linuron. The difference in results with linuron may be due to the different composition of weeds that linuron can control, different soil types, and lentil production under irrigated vs. rain-fed conditions.…”

Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 99%

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Efficacy of Five Herbicides for Weed Control in Rain-Fed Lentil (Lens culinarisMedik.)

2016

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Lentil is vulnerable to weed competition because of its short stature, slow establishment, and limited vegetative growth. Although the vast majority of lentil production is under rain-fed conditions, there is a little published information on weed control with herbicides in rain-fed lentils. Field experiments were conducted to determine the efficacy of nine herbicide treatments including fomesafen, imazethapyr, linuron, pendimethalin, and pyridate alone or in combination compared with one or two hand weeding(s) on weed control and yield response in rain-fed lentil in Khorramabad, Iran in 2012 and 2013. Weed species included catchweed bedstraw, cowcockle, haresear mustard, hoary cress, wild mustard, and wild safflower. Total weed dry biomass in weedy check plots averaged 156 and 170 g m−2 in 2012 and 2013, respectively, and weed density and biomass were reduced in all treatments compared to the weedy check in both years. Plots that were hand weeded twice reduced weed biomass the greatest, whereas fomesafen, linuron, or one hand weeding did not control weeds satisfactorily. Noncontrolled weeds reduced lentil yield by 67% both years compared to the weed-free control. Lentil yield in 2013 (1,370 kg ha−1) was higher than in 2012 (1,150 kg ha−1). All herbicides tested injured lentil slightly, with pyridate (1,200 g ai ha−1) and pendimethalin (660 g ai ha−1 plus imazethapyr at 250 to 500 g ai ha−1) causing the least injury. Across all treatments, imazethapyr plus pendimethalin PRE, pyridate POST, and two hand-weeding treatments had the best performance for weed control and lentil yield.

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Section: Resultscontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…Weeds limit lentil production through competition for water, soil nutrients, light, and space (Brand et al 2007;Erman et al 2004). Weed interference has been documented to cause yield reductions of 14 to 100% (Elkoca et al 2004), 35 to 67% (Tepe et al 2005), 60 to 100% (Halila 1995), and 40 to 80% (Al-Thahabi et al 1994) in lentil.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficacy of Five Herbicides for Weed Control in Rain-Fed Lentil (Lens culinarisMedik.)

2016

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“…But, both herbicides showed poor control of Echinochloa crus-galli because they are mainly active against broadleaf weeds (Kostov, 2006). Prometryn, linuron and a combination of linuron + hand hoeing were found to be the most effective for control of broadleaf weeds in winter lentil throughout the investigation period (Erman et al, 2004). Constant control of predominant weeds during both years of investigation was recorded to metolachlor+metobromuron.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 93%

Alien flora of Hutovo blato Natural Park (south Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Maslo¹

2014

Herbologia

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The bibliography of alien plant taxa in Bosnia and Herzegovina is not abundant. There are no published complete lists or analysis of alien flora in Bosnia and Herzegovina as a whole. Therefore, information on the alien species present in Bosnia and Herzegovina is incomplete. Only sporadic and, in many cases, accidental records concerning adventive/neophyte plant taxa exist. In this study alien flora of the Hutovo Blato Natural Park was analysed. It numbers 49 taxa, which equals 7.67% of the complete flora of Hutovo Blato Park. Alien taxa present exclusively in crops were not analysed in this work. The most common family is Asteraceae s. l. (10 taxa, 20%), followed by Poaceae (9 taxa, 18%). The predominant life forms are therophytes (63%) and phanerophytes (17%). According to the naturalization status, the most dominant are invasive taxa (47%). Most non-native taxa originate in the Americas (51%), followed by those that originate in Asia and Mediterranean, each 20%. Many of these species are herbaceous annuals, many of which are regarded as weeds.

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“…, 2007). Erman et al. (2004) evaluated several weed control methods in winter lentil, but on a conventional farm.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of woodchip mulch and barley intercropping on weeds in lentil crops

2012

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The effect of woodchip mulch on weed infestation and crop yield of lentil (Lens culinaris) was tested in a 2-year field experiment at the organic research station Kleinhohenheim, University of Hohenheim, Germany, in 2009 and 2010. The treatments included no mulch and an amount of 160 m 3 ha )1 (fresh matter) woodchips (a mixture of hedgerow shrub species) applied both in spring-sown lentil sole cropping and in lentil-barley mixed cropping systems after the crops were well established. Averaged over the two years, woodchip mulch reduced weed biomass and weed density (plants m )2 ) in both cropping systems, with a reduction by 43% and 29% (sole), and by 51% and 30% (mixed) respectively. Compared with lentil sole cropping, lentil-barley mixed cropping decreased weed biomass significantly; however, there was no effect on weed density. Lentil grain yield from sole and mixed cropping was 3.0-3.4 t ha )1 and 2.1-2.2 t ha )1 in 2009 and 1.0-1.1 t ha )1 and 0.8-0.9 t ha )1 in 2010. Barley grain yield was 1.4 t ha )1 in 2009 and 0.7 t ha )1 in 2010. Despite decreasing weeds, the mulch did not improve grain yields of lentil or barley in mixed or sole cropping. In conclusion, the combination of woodchip mulch and mixed cropping is useful to reduce weed infestation in cropping systems where chemical or mechanical weed control is not possible and for crops with a low capacity for competition against weeds.

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Effect of weed control treatments on weeds, seed yield, yield components and nodulation in winter lentil

Cited by 12 publications

References 6 publications

Efficacy of Five Herbicides for Weed Control in Rain-Fed Lentil (Lens culinarisMedik.)

Efficacy of Five Herbicides for Weed Control in Rain-Fed Lentil (Lens culinarisMedik.)

Alien flora of Hutovo blato Natural Park (south Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Effects of woodchip mulch and barley intercropping on weeds in lentil crops

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