Abstract:The problem of complications arising after dental implantation is still relevant. The aim of the work was to investigate the effect of various types of removable appliances and dental implants on the oral microbiocenosis during orthopedic treatment of 64 people: 12 patients of the first index group, 40 patients of the second index group and 12 people of the control group. 6 months after the implants were installed, as a result of a microbiological study of the oral cavity, the differences were found in the qua… Show more
“…According to the results of microbiological examination, the following conclusions were most often identified: Rothia mucilaginosa is a Gram-positive, coagulase-negative, encapsulated, non-spore-forming and non-motile coccus that is part of the normal flora of the oropharynx [ 12 ]. This bacterium forms biofilms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and R. mucilaginosa, a cohabitant in the lower respiratory tract of a patient with bronchiectasis, and is associated with the occurrence of severe bacteremia in immunocompromised patients [ 13 ]. Streptococcus sanguinis, formerly known as Streptococcus sanguis, is a facultative Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium that is part of dental plaque.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rothia mucilaginosa is a Gram-positive, coagulase-negative, encapsulated, non-spore-forming and non-motile coccus that is part of the normal flora of the oropharynx [ 12 ]. This bacterium forms biofilms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and R. mucilaginosa, a cohabitant in the lower respiratory tract of a patient with bronchiectasis, and is associated with the occurrence of severe bacteremia in immunocompromised patients [ 13 ].…”
In surgical dentistry, suture material is the only foreign body that remains in the tissues after surgery, and it can lead to several negative reactions, for example, infection of the wound. The purpose of this study was to compare the mechanical properties and microbiological resistance of mono- and polyfilament suture materials used in tooth extraction operations. The study of elongation and knot force was carried out on an Instron 5969 Dual Column Testing System device. The capillarity of the materials was studied on a setup assembled by the authors manually by immersing the ends of the filaments in a colored manganese solution. A microbiological study was carried out on the threads taken for the experiment immediately after wound suturing, and on day 7, at which time they were removed. The comparison was made according to Rothia mucilaginosa, Streptococcus sanguinis, Staphylococcus epidermidis. Results: monofilament suture materials (Prolene and Glycolon), after calculating the Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney indices, showed better performance in all experiments compared to polyfilament sutures (Vicryl and PGA). In capillarity comparison, there was a significant difference between groups (p = 0.00018). According to the sum of the results of three microbiological studies on day 7, monofilament suture materials absorbed less of the studied bacteria on their surface compared to the polyfilament ones (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Of the studied suture materials, Prolene had the best microbiological resistance and good mechanical properties.
“…According to the results of microbiological examination, the following conclusions were most often identified: Rothia mucilaginosa is a Gram-positive, coagulase-negative, encapsulated, non-spore-forming and non-motile coccus that is part of the normal flora of the oropharynx [ 12 ]. This bacterium forms biofilms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and R. mucilaginosa, a cohabitant in the lower respiratory tract of a patient with bronchiectasis, and is associated with the occurrence of severe bacteremia in immunocompromised patients [ 13 ]. Streptococcus sanguinis, formerly known as Streptococcus sanguis, is a facultative Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium that is part of dental plaque.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rothia mucilaginosa is a Gram-positive, coagulase-negative, encapsulated, non-spore-forming and non-motile coccus that is part of the normal flora of the oropharynx [ 12 ]. This bacterium forms biofilms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and R. mucilaginosa, a cohabitant in the lower respiratory tract of a patient with bronchiectasis, and is associated with the occurrence of severe bacteremia in immunocompromised patients [ 13 ].…”
In surgical dentistry, suture material is the only foreign body that remains in the tissues after surgery, and it can lead to several negative reactions, for example, infection of the wound. The purpose of this study was to compare the mechanical properties and microbiological resistance of mono- and polyfilament suture materials used in tooth extraction operations. The study of elongation and knot force was carried out on an Instron 5969 Dual Column Testing System device. The capillarity of the materials was studied on a setup assembled by the authors manually by immersing the ends of the filaments in a colored manganese solution. A microbiological study was carried out on the threads taken for the experiment immediately after wound suturing, and on day 7, at which time they were removed. The comparison was made according to Rothia mucilaginosa, Streptococcus sanguinis, Staphylococcus epidermidis. Results: monofilament suture materials (Prolene and Glycolon), after calculating the Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney indices, showed better performance in all experiments compared to polyfilament sutures (Vicryl and PGA). In capillarity comparison, there was a significant difference between groups (p = 0.00018). According to the sum of the results of three microbiological studies on day 7, monofilament suture materials absorbed less of the studied bacteria on their surface compared to the polyfilament ones (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Of the studied suture materials, Prolene had the best microbiological resistance and good mechanical properties.
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