Effect of ultralow concentrations and electromagnetic fields

Effect of a dc magnetic field on the electrical conductivity of ammonia solutions containing tungsten(VI) and rhenium(VII) ions

“…As was found in [13,14], nanoparticles mainly consisting of ordered water structures form in low concentration water solutions. These nanoassociates cause unusual physicochemical properties of highly diluted solutions of biologically active substances, and the existence of an applied magnetic field is a neces sary condition of nanoassociate formation.…”

Disperse Systems Based on a Dodecyl Derivative of p-Sulfonatocalix[6]arene: Self-Organization and Physicochemical Properties in a Wide Range of Concentrations and Temperatures

“…For example, the study of dilute solutions of potassium phenozane antioxidant (PP) by the DSC method showed that the PP solutions used in the range of formation of domains and nanoassociates [2,3] change the thermostability of the protein fraction of plasma membranes in the opposite direction -in the domain formation range, it increases, and in the nanoassociation formation region it is reduced. [27] Both domains and nanoassociates, starting at t>55 °C, are destroyed, the maximum deviations from additivity are observed in both cases in the 50-60 °C interval.…”

“…[1][2][3] As a result of a comparative study of self-organization and properties of a diverse series of biologically active substances' solutions, prepared using the method of successive decimal dilution and exposed both to natural conditions (being kept on the laboratory bench) and to the full absence of external low-frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) (being kept in a permalloy container), it has been shown that the diluted solutions of many biologically active substances (BAS) are in fact the disperse systems, where the role of the disperse phase is played by supramolecular ensembles of different nature -at first these are the small substance aggregates and supramolecular domains, while with dilution below the threshold concentration (C th ) they reorganize into nanoassociates of hundreds of nm in size. It is shown that it is this kind of reorganization that is responsible for the nonmonotonic concentration dependencies of the systems' physicochemical properties, and not the decrease in the initial substance's concentration.…”

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“…5) For C<C thr but above 10 -24 M (i.e., above the so-called Avogadro limit), EM radiation crucially affects the structure, physicochemical properties and bioactivity of SDVSAS (Ryzhkina et al 2011b(Ryzhkina et al , 2012aKonovalov, 2013). These SDVSAS lose their characteristic properties when stored for many hours (24 h or more) in a Permalloy container, i.e., under hypo electro-magnetic conditions (Konovalov and Ryzhkina, 2014).…”

“…Electromagnetic (EM) radiation majorly affects the structure and physicochemical properties of these liquids (Ryzhkina et al 2011b(Ryzhkina et al , 2012aKonovalov, 2013). For example, for C<C thr , ambient EM radiation underlies formation of their 10 -7 m sized nano-associates.…”