Effect of type D personality on smoking status and their combined impact on outcome after acute myocardial infarction

Imbalzano, Egidio; Vatrano, Marco; Quartuccio, S.; Ceravolo, Roberto; Ciconte, Vincenzo Antonio; Rotella, Paola; Pardeo, Renato; Trapani, Giovanni Di; Fazio, Pasquale De; Segura-Garcia, Cristina; Costantino, Rossella; Saitta, Antonino; Mandraffino, Giuseppe

doi:10.1002/clc.22865

Cited by 19 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 27 publications

(22 reference statements)

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“…In another study performed with a different disease group where the effect of type D personality on smoking status after myocardial infarction was examined, patients without type D personality were found to have greater rates of quitting smoking compared to patients with type D personality. 29 Type D personality is characterized by a predilection to increased negative affect and the suppression of such affect in social environments however, it is still not clear which mechanisms are related to negative clinical outcomes. These mechanisms include both physiological and behavioral factors and the most prominent behavioral connection may be the failure to modify risk factors (e.g.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Astım Hastalarında D Tipi Kişiliğin Bitkisel Ürün Kullanımı ve Astım Kontrolü ile İlişkisi

Erdoğan

Kurçer

Altınsoy

2021

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi Ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi

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Aim:The aim of this descriptive study was to determine the correlation of type D personality with Herbal Product (HP) use and asthma control in asthma patients. Method:The target population of the study comprised all patients (n=408) who applied to the chest diseases clinic in a university hospital between 11/01/2019-11/03/2019 and were diagnosed with asthma, while the sample comprised patients above 18 years old who applied to the clinic between the afore mentioned dates, had no communication problems, were not diagnosed with any psychiatric disorders, and agreed to take part in the study (n=216). The study data was collected using a 17-item survey form questioning the patients' sociodemographic and HP use characteristics, the Type D-14 Personality Scale (DS-14) and Asthma Control Test. Findings: Of the asthma patients, 74.1% has been using HP for the past year and nearly half of them (58.3%) had type D personality. The HP use ratio was higher in the patients with better income (p=0.000), an additional chronic illness (p=0.001), type D personality (p=0.000) and a poor asthma control (p=0.000). The presence of an additional chronic illness and type D personality predicted 0.063% of the HP use (R2=0.063, p=0.000). The patients with type D personality were mostly housewives, had smoking habit, used 2-3 inhalers and had a poor asthma control (p<0.05). Conclusion:Most of the asthma patients (74.1%) used HP and nearly half of them (58.3%) had type D personality. The patients who used HP and had type D personality had a poor asthma control.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Astım Hastalarında D Tipi Kişiliğin Bitkisel Ürün Kullanımı ve Astım Kontrolü ile İlişkisi

Erdoğan

Kurçer

Altınsoy

2021

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi Ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi

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“…This is in line with the study of Garcia et al, which revealed that respondents with type D personality who smoked had a high blood pressure systole and thus had poor lipid profile examination results, especially concerning HDL (Garcia-retamero, Petrova, & Ram, 2016). An increase in lipids is caused by the lifestyle of patients with type D personality who are less healthy, such as a lack of exercise, smoking and not following the recommended diet (Imbalzano et al, 2018). In addition, type D patients often lack social support, which can indirectly contribute to the failure to adopt a healthy lifestyle and lipid control.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Personality Type D on Cardiovascular Disease Patients

Fernandez¹,

Fitriyah²,

Samudera³

et al. 2019

J. Ners

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Introduction:The type of personality that a patient has as a psychosocial factor has been associated with the incidence and progression of cardiovascular disease. The aim of the study was to review the evidence and correlation between personality type and the development of cardiovascular disease.Methods: Articles were searched for using the PRISMA approach in the CINAHL, Science Direct and Scopus databases, limited to the last 5 years. The articles were from 2013 to 2018 and the language used was English. The studies focused on personality type D and cardiovascular disease, and the participants were above 18 years old.Results: Most of the findings of the studies showed that individuals with a type D personality have a relationship with more severe heart disease, which relates to several physiological factors, namely emotion increase, anxiety, stress, biological factors, cognitive decline and the decrease in quality of life.Conclusion: Individuals with type D personality have a higher level of stress, significant blood pressure, higher pulse and they experience an increase in cortisol compared to non-type D personalities. Individuals who suffer from cardiovascular disease with personality type D tend to experience a more severe progression of the condition of cardiovascular disease. ARTICLE HISTORY

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“…The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial revealed that smoking cessation is the strongest predictor of lower rates of coronary artery disease as compared with other changes in risk factors, such as cholesterol and blood pressure lowering interventions in high-risk men [12]. However, smoking cessation is a diffi cult process which is infl uenced by many factors such as educational level, personality, psychosocial circumstances, work satisfaction, poor family income and the presence of a partner [13][14][15]. The long duration and high intensity of pre-STEMI smoking are also associated with smoking cessation rates in STEMI patients [7,16].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of the radial versus femoral access for primary percutaneous intervention on smoking cessation rates: A paradoxus between the health related quality of life and smoking quitting?

Deveci

Özeke²,

Gül

et al. 2018

Cor Vasa

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Kontext: Zanechání kouření je potenciálně nejúčinnějším opatřením v rámci sekundární prevence a po akutním infarktu myokardu s elevacemi úseku ST (STEMI) sice zlepšuje prognózu, nicméně více než polovina pacientů po STEMI nadále kouří. Bylo prokázáno, že povědomí o závažnosti onemocnění a krátkodobý pobyt v nemocnici po zařazujícím STEMI jsou spojeny s kuřáctvím přetrvávajícím i po STEMI. Cíl: Zhodnotit paradoxní vztah mezi procenty osob, které zanechaly kouření, a skóre kvality života v souvislosti se zdravím (health-related quality of life, QOL) u nemocného se STEMI, u něhož byla provedena primární perkutánní koronární intervence (pPCI) radiálním (radial access, RA) versus femorálním přístupem (femoral access, FA). Metody: Do naší studie bylo zařazeno 138 pacientů se STEMI, u nichž byla provedena pPCI s použitím FA nebo RA. Byla stanovena procenta osob, které zanechaly kouření, a vypočítána skóre QOL. Výsledky: Pacienti ve skupině s RA (46 osob, 57 ± 9 let, 87 % mužů) měli v prvním týdnu po pPCI vyšší skóre v dotazníku European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) oproti skupině FA (92 pacientů, 57 ± 8 let, 75 % mužů [FA: medián 0,81 (0,22) vs. RA: 1 (0,22); p = 0,042]), i když při vstupním vyšetření byly hodnoty podobné (FA: medián 1 [0] vs. RA: 1 [0]; p = 0,992). Celková délka pobytu v nemocnici (RA: medián 3 [1] dny vs. FA: 4 [1]; p < 0,001) byla ve skupině RA významně kratší. Zatímco procento osob, které do jednoho roku po propuštění z nemocnice zanechaly kouření, dosáhlo ve skupině RA hodnoty 41 %, ve skupině FA to bylo 67 % (p = 0,003). Nezávislými prediktory pokračování v kouření po STEMI byly ženské pohlaví, doba od nástupu bolesti do dveří, a použití RA během pPCI. Závěr: Tato studie prokázala, že procento osob, které zanechaly kouření, je ve skupině RA ve srovnání se skupinou FA nižší. Vyšší míra pohodlí při léčbě STEMI s použitím RA může být spojena s menším povědomím o závažnosti onemocnění a nižší motivací k zanechání kouření. Proto je třeba se při každé návštěvě pacienta u lékaře pacienta dotazovat, zda kouří, zvláště u pacientů po prodělané pPCI s použitím radiálního přístupu.

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Effect of type D personality on smoking status and their combined impact on outcome after acute myocardial infarction

Abstract: Type D personality and smoking status increase the risk of cardiac events. An emotionally stressed personality and persistence of smoking after the first cardiac event, and mostly their mutual influence, indicate a population at high cardiovascular risk.

Cited by 19 publications

References 27 publications

Astım Hastalarında D Tipi Kişiliğin Bitkisel Ürün Kullanımı ve Astım Kontrolü ile İlişkisi

Astım Hastalarında D Tipi Kişiliğin Bitkisel Ürün Kullanımı ve Astım Kontrolü ile İlişkisi

A Review of Personality Type D on Cardiovascular Disease Patients

Impact of the radial versus femoral access for primary percutaneous intervention on smoking cessation rates: A paradoxus between the health related quality of life and smoking quitting?

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