“…2(c)], and it cannot provide nucleation sites, which results in the lower remnant polarization. But the E c is much lower compared with PNZT film without seed layer, this is because that the PLCT seed layer exhibits lower E c and lower curie temperature, 28,29 and the thick PLCT seed layer at interlayer may change the composition of PNZT film, which results in lower E c of the PNZT film. Furthermore, although the PNZT thin film with 10 nM PLCT seed layer is still (111)-oriented, the (100) peak is obviously observed (see Fig.…”