“…However, these materials are not stable at elevated temperature, which has limited their high temperature applications. Comparatively, metal oxides such as ZnO [4,5], Ca Co O [6,7], and Na x CoO 2 [8,9] systems have been recognized as encouraging thermoelectric materials due to their lower cost, nonpoisonous, simple synthesis procedure and the anti-oxidization in oxidized atmosphere for long time. Na x CoO 2 consists of an electrically conductive CoO 2 layer and an insulating Na layer, which are aligned perpendicular to the c-axis.…”